Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35510196›Full record

ArticleThe open journal of occupational therapy2022

Disability and Health in African Americans: Population Research and Implications for Occupational Therapy Community-Based Practice.

Emily Schulz, Debarchana Ghosh, Eddie M Clark, Beverly R Williams, Randi Williams, Lijing Ma, Crystal L Park, Cheryl L Knott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The open journal of occupational therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily SchulzNorthern Arizona University - USA.
Debarchana GhoshUniversity of Connecticut - USA.
Eddie M ClarkSaint Louis University - USA.
Beverly R WilliamsUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham - USA.
Randi WilliamsGeorgetown University - USA.
Lijing Ma
Crystal L Park
Cheryl L Knott

Funding

Longitudinal Study of Religion and Cancer-Related Behaviors in Black AmericansR01CA154419 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KNOTT, CHERYL L · 2011 to 2015
$2.2M
Religion and Cancer-Related Behaviors In Black AmericansR01CA105202 · NCI · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI KNOTT, CHERYL L · 2006 to 2009
$998k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA105202NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Population-based research and community-based interventions are integral to occupational therapy's scope of practice, yet they are underdeveloped in actual implementation. Therefore, this paper focuses on some health challenges facing the African American population, guided by the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance Model. Method: Using data from an observational cross-sectional nationwide telephone survey of African American adults, we examined differences between African Americans who are receiving disability payments (RDP) and those who are employed full time (FTE) on several physical health behaviors and psychosocial health indicators. We further compared the differences between African Americans RDP versus those FTE on those physical health behaviors and psychosocial health indicators across five US regions. Results: Findings suggest that African Americans RDP are engaging in fewer positive physical health behaviors and experiencing worse psychosocial health compared to their counterparts FTE. There are also nuanced regional variations in the differences between African Americans RDP and FTE in physical health behaviors and psychosocial health indicators. Conclusion: This research highlighted some health challenges of African Americans RDP and FTE using a regional lens, demonstrating the value of OT population-based research. There is a need for OT population-specific community-based practice to address the health disparities of underserved and minority populations, such as African Americans.

Indexed as

community-based practicephysical health behaviorspopulation healthpsychosocial health

Identifiers

PMID35510196
PMCPMC9059791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.