Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35510167›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease2022

Mortality related to COVID-19 in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases, first wave of the outbreak: a single-center study.

Dalifer Freites Nuñez, Leticia Leon, Alfredo Madrid Garcia, Jose Ignacio Colomer Arce, Arkaitz Mucientes, Benjamin Gutierrez-Fernandez, Luis Rodriguez, Inés Pérez San Cristóbal, Paula Álvarez, Cristina Martinez Prada and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Dalifer Freites NuñezRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Leticia LeonHealth Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, c\Prof. Martín Lagos s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7142-0545
Alfredo Madrid GarciaHealth Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1591-0467
Jose Ignacio Colomer ArceHealth Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Arkaitz MucientesHealth Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Benjamin Gutierrez-FernandezRheumatology Department, and Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6126-8786
Luis RodriguezRheumatology Department, and Health Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2869-7861
Inés Pérez San CristóbalRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Paula ÁlvarezRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Martinez PradaRheumatology Department, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Lydia AbasoloHealth Research Institute (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Clínico San Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the cause-specific mortality rate related to COVID-19 (CMR) in patients with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) and COVID-19 and to analyze the role of the different RMDs in their mortality risk. Methods: An observational longitudinal study was conducted during the first pandemic wave in our center. Patients with the diagnosis of RMDs and COVID-19 were included. Main outcome is the death related to COVID-19. Independent variable - type of RMDs: autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARD), such as chronic inflammatory arthritis (CIA) and connective tissue diseases (CTD) and non-autoimmune Rheumatic Diseases (non-ARD). Survival techniques were used to estimate the CMR per 1000 patients-month with a 95% confidence interval (CI), and Cox multivariate regression analysis was run to examine the effect of ARD compared to non-ARD on mortality risk adjusted by confounders. Results were expressed by Hazard Ratio (HR) and CI. Results: Overall, 405 patients were included (642.5 patients-month). During the study period, 44 (10.86%) deaths were recorded. CMR was 68.48 (50.96-92.01). After adjusting for confounders, HR of mortality in ARD compared to non-ARD did not achieve statistical significance [HR: 1.15 (0.64-2.07)], neither CTD Conclusion: In patients with RMDs and COVID-19, CMR was 6.8% patients-month. This study shows that mortality risk is higher in males, older patients, and similar between CTD, CIA, and non-ARD. COVID-19 management improved after the first month of pandemic. Plain Language Summaries:

Indexed as

autoimmune diseaseCOVID-19epidemiologymortalityrheumatic diseases

Identifiers

PMID35510167
PMCPMC9058342
OpenAlexW4226081524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.