Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35509960›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of integrated care

Designing and Governing Responsive Local Care Systems - Insights from a Scoping Review of Paramedics in Integrated Models of Care.

Amir Allana, Walter Tavares, Andrew D Pinto, Kerry Kuluski

Open access · goldAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of integrated care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Integration as innovation in healthcare systems.Healthcare management forum · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amir AllanaInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2094-8416
Walter TavaresInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-9448
Andrew D PintoInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1841-9347
Kerry KuluskiInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, CA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6377-6653
Unity Health TorontoTrillium Health Centre · CAUniversity Health Network · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Programs that fill gaps in fractured health and social services in response to local needs can provide insight on enacting integrated care. Grassroots programs and the changing roles of paramedics within them were analyzed to explore how the health workforce, organizations and governance could support integrated care. Methods: A study was conducted following Arksey and O'Malley's method for scoping reviews, using Valentijn's Rainbow Model of Integrated Care as an organizing framework. Qualitative content analysis was done on clinical, professional, organizational, system, functional and normative aspects of integration. Common patterns, challenges and gaps were documented. Results: After literature search and screening, 137 documents with 108 unique programs were analysed. Paramedics bridge reactive and preventative care for a spectrum of population needs through partnerships with hospitals, social services, primary care and public health. Programs encountered challenges with role delineation, segregated organizations, regulation and tensions in professional norms. Discussion: Five concepts were identified for fostering integrated care in local systems: single point-of-entry care pathways; flexible and mobile workforce; geographically-based cross-cutting organizations; permissive regulation; and assessing system-level value. Conclusion: Integrated care may be supported by a generalist health workforce, through cross-cutting organizations that work across silos, and legislation that balances standardization with flexibility.

Indexed as

adaptabilityflexibilitygovernanceintegrationlocalparamedicworkforce

Identifiers

PMID35509960
PMCPMC9009364
OpenAlexW4226215173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.