Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35509706›Full record

ArticleJournal of healthcare engineering2022

An Immunity-Associated lncRNA Signature for Predicting Prognosis in Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

Xiaowen Zhao, Pingfan Wu, Dongling Liu, Changtian Li, Ling Xue, Zhe Liu, Meng Zhu, Jie Yang, Ziyi Chen, Yaling Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of healthcare engineering, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Xiaowen ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Pingfan WuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Dongling LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Changtian LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Ling XueDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Zhe LiuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Meng ZhuDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Jie YangDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Ziyi ChenDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.
Yaling LiDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-6852
Yali SheDepartment of Pathology, School of Basic Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9298-3873

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric adenocarcinoma (GAD) is one of the most common tumors in the world and the prognosis is still very poor. Objective: We sought to identify reliable prognostic biomarkers for the progression of GAD and the sensitivity to drug therapy. Method: The RNA sequencing data of GAD was downloaded from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and used for analysis. Differentially expressed, immune-related lncRNA (DEIRlncRNA) was characterized by differential analysis and correlation analysis. Univariate Cox regression analysis was used to identify DEIRlncRNA associated with prognosis. Least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression analysis allowed us to determine a signature composed of eight IRlncRNAs. Based on this signature, we further performed gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and somatic mutation analysis to evaluate the ability of this signature to predict prognosis. Results: In total, 72 immune-related lncRNAs (DEIRlncRNAs) with prognostic value were identified. These lncRNAs were used to construct a model containing eight immune-related lncRNAs (8-IRlncRNAs). Based on this risk model, we divided GAD patients into high-risk and low-risk groups. The analysis showed that the prognosis of the two groups was different and that the high-risk group had worse overall survival (OS). Immune cell infiltration analysis showed that the proportion of memory B cells increased in the high-risk group while the proportion of macrophages M1, T cells, CD4 memory-activated cells, and T cell follicular helpers decreased. GSEA results showed that 8-IRlncRNA was significantly enriched in tumorigenesis pathways such as myc. The results of somatic mutation analysis showed that the CDH1 gene was significantly mutated in the high-risk group. Conclusion: A prognostic signature of 8-IRlncRNAs in GAD was established and this signature was able to predict the prognosis of GAD patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaRNA, Long NoncodingStomach NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Long Noncoding

Identifiers

PMID35509706
PMCPMC9061059

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.