Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35509040›Full record

Observational studyBMC geriatrics2022

The association between fear of falling and occurrence of falls: a one-year cohort study.

Tsuyoshi Asai, Kensuke Oshima, Yoshihiro Fukumoto, Yuri Yonezawa, Asuka Matsuo, Shogo Misu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC geriatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07092176 (Randomized Controlled Study on Fall Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07092176 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Randomized Controlled Study on Fall Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Physiatry Based Steady Strides Intervention vs Primary Care

TypeinterventionalSponsorSteady Strides: Fall Prevention and Stroke Rehabilitation Medical InstituteRan2026 to 2029Enrolled102ConditionsFall Prevention, FallsArmsSteady Strides
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  18. Commentary on Roberts et al.Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tsuyoshi AsaiDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation, Kobe Gakuin University, 518 Ikawadanicho, Arise, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 651-2180, Japan. asaits@makino.kmu.ac.jp.
Kensuke Oshima, Everehab, Inc., 46 Kamitakanonakamachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-city, Kyoto, 606-0044, Japan.
Yoshihiro FukumotoFaculty of Rehabilitation, Kansai Medical University, 18-89 Uyamahigashicho, Hirakata, Osaka, 573-1136, Japan.
Yuri YonezawaInami Town Office, 1-1 Kunioka, Inami town, Kako-gun, Hyogo, 675-1115, Japan.
Asuka MatsuoInami-Cho Social Welfare Council, 4369-3 Kako, Inami town, Kako-gun, Hyogo, 675-1105, Japan.
Shogo MisuDepartment of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Konan Women's University, 2-23, 6 Chome, Morikita-machi, Higashinada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, 658-0001, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth multiple fall experiences and fear of falling (FoF) would make people susceptible to another fall; however, the associations are unknown. This study investigates the association of FoF with fall occurrence among older adults according to their fall history.

methodsIn this study, we adopted a longitudinal observational design. We visited 20 community centers to recruit 1,025 older adults (aged 65 years or older). At baseline, FoF was assessed using a single-item questionnaire. The number of falls in the past year was obtained via a self-questionnaire and participants were classified into three fall history groups (0: non-faller, 1: single faller, 2 or more: multiple faller). After a year of following-up, the number of falls during the year was considered as the main outcome. Poisson regression models clarified the influence of FoF on fall occurrence during the one-year follow-up, according to the participants' fall history.

resultsThe final sample comprised 530 individuals (follow-up rate: 530/801, 66.4%). Fall history, FoF, and interaction between multiple fallers and FoF were significant in the adjusted statistical model (rate ratio [95% confidence interval]: single faller = 2.81 [1.06, 6.30], multiple faller = 13.60 [8.00, 23.04], FoF = 3.70 [2.48, 5.67], multiple faller*FoF = 0.37 [0.20, 0.68]).

conclusionsWe found that FoF was associated with the occurrence of falls in community-dwelling older adults. However, its association was lower in multiple fallers.

Indexed as

FearIndependent LivingAccidental FallsAgedCohort StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity-dwelling older adultsFall historyFall occurrenceFear of falling

Identifiers

PMID35509040
PMCPMC9069732

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.