Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508988›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

A state-wide education program on opioid use disorder: influential community members' knowledge, beliefs, and opportunities for coalition development.

Lindsey Hohmann, Haley Phillippe, Karen Marlowe, Ruth Jeminiwa, Natalie Hohmann, Salisa Westrick, Amanda Fowler, Brent Fox

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lindsey HohmannDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Haley PhillippeDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Karen MarloweDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Ruth JeminiwaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Thomas Jefferson University College of Pharmacy, 901 Walnut Street, Health Professions Academic Building, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Natalie HohmannDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Salisa WestrickDepartment of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Amanda FowlerDivision of Post Graduate Education, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
Brent FoxDepartment of Health Outcomes Research and Policy, Auburn University Harrison College of Pharmacy, 2316 Walker Building, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA. foxbren@auburn.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1593-0449

Funding

DEEP SOUTH TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH MENTORED CAREER DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMKL2TR003097 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SAAG, KENNETH G · 2019 to 2023
$5.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR003097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep South states, particularly Alabama, experience disproportionately higher opioid prescribing rates versus national rates. Considering limited opioid use disorder (OUD) providers in this region, collaborative efforts between non-healthcare professionals is critical in mitigating overdose mortality. The Alabama Opioid Training Institute (OTI) was created in 2019 to empower community members to take action in combatting OUD in local regions. The OTI included: 1) eight full-day in-person conferences; and 2) an interactive mobile-enabled website ( https://alabamaoti.org ). This study assessed the impact of the OTI on influential community members' knowledge, abilities, concerns, readiness, and intended actions regarding OUD and opioid overdose mitigation.

methodsA one-group prospective cohort design was utilized. Alabama community leaders were purposively recruited via email, billboards, television, and social media advertisements. Outcome measures were assessed via online survey at baseline and post-conference, including: OUD knowledge (percent correct); abilities, concerns, and readiness regarding overdose management (7-point Likert-type scale, 1 = strongly disagree to 7 = strongly agree); and actions/intended actions over the past/next 6 months (8-item index from 0 to 100% of the time). Conference satisfaction was also assessed. Changes were analyzed using McNemar or Marginal Homogeneity tests for categorical variables and two-sided paired t-tests for continuous variables (alpha = 0.05).

resultsOverall, 413 influential community members participated, most of whom were social workers (25.7%), female (86.4%), and White (65.7%). Community members' OUD knowledge increased from mean [SD] 71.00% [13.32] pre-conference to 83.75% [9.91] post-conference (p < 0.001). Compared to pre-conference, mean [SD] ability scale scores increased (3.72 [1.55] to 5.15 [1.11], p < 0.001) and concerns decreased (3.19 [1.30] to 2.64 [1.17], p < 0.001) post-conference. Readiness was unchanged post-conference. Attendees' intended OUD-mitigating actions in the next 6 months exceeded their self-reported actions in the past 6 months, and 92% recommended the OTI to others.

conclusionsThe Alabama OTI improved community leaders' knowledge, abilities, and concerns regarding OUD management. Similar programs combining live education and interactive web-based platforms can be replicated in other states.

Indexed as

Drug OverdoseOpioid-Related DisordersAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prospective StudiesAnalgesics, OpioidCommunity coalitionDepartment of mental healthInterprofessionalOpioid use disorderTraining program

Identifiers

PMID35508988
PMCPMC9066873

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.