Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508961›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2022

Survival-related genes are diversified across cancers but generally enriched in cancer hallmark pathways.

Po-Wen Wang, Yi-Hsun Su, Po-Hao Chou, Ming-Yueh Huang, Ting-Wen Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Po-Wen Wang *Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30068, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsun Su *Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30068, Taiwan.
Po-Hao ChouInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30068, Taiwan.
Ming-Yueh HuangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei, 11529, Taiwan.
Ting-Wen ChenInstitute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, 30068, Taiwan. dodochen@nctu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-2375

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST-110-2311-B-A49 -001Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (TW) MOST-109-2311-B-009-002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPan-cancer studies have disclosed many commonalities and differences in mutations, copy number variations, and gene expression alterations among cancers. Some of these features are significantly associated with clinical outcomes, and many prognosis-predictive biomarkers or biosignatures have been proposed for specific cancer types. Here, we systematically explored the biological functions and the distribution of survival-related genes (SRGs) across cancers.

resultsWe carried out two different statistical survival models on the mRNA expression profiles in 33 cancer types from TCGA. We identified SRGs in each cancer type based on the Cox proportional hazards model and the log-rank test. We found a large difference in the number of SRGs among different cancer types, and most of the identified SRGs were specific to a particular cancer type. While these SRGs were unique to each cancer type, they were found mostly enriched in cancer hallmark pathways, e.g., cell proliferation, cell differentiation, DNA metabolism, and RNA metabolism. We also analyzed the association between cancer driver genes and SRGs and did not find significant over-representation amongst most cancers.

conclusionsIn summary, our work identified all the SRGs for 33 cancer types from TCGA. In addition, the pan-cancer analysis revealed the similarities and the differences in the biological functions of SRGs across cancers. Given the potential of SRGs in clinical utility, our results can serve as a resource for basic research and biotech applications.

Indexed as

DNA Copy Number VariationsNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorBiomarkerCox proportional hazards modelLog-rank testPan-cancerSurvivalUnivariate analysis

Identifiers

PMID35508961
PMCPMC9066720

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.