Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508891›Full record

ArticlePaediatric drugs2022

Efficacy and Safety of Tacrolimus in the Treatment of Pediatric Henoch-Schönlein Purpura Nephritis.

Dengyan Wu, Rui Ma, Xingmin Wang, Yonghong Yang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Paediatric drugs, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Recent Developments in Pediatric Nephrology.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dengyan WuDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Rui MaDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China.
Xingmin WangNantong Institute of Genetics and Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226018, China.
Yonghong YangDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, China. yhyangyh@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1476-1711
Lanzhou University Second Hospital · CNNantong University · CN

Funding

Lanzhou University Second Hospital Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Project CY2017-MS16Lanzhou University Second Hospital Introduced Talent Research Project ynyjrck-yzx2015-2-02Science and Technology Development Plan of Chengguan District 2017KJGG0050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with severe Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis (HSPN) may progress to end-stage renal disease without appropriate treatment.

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of tacrolimus combined with glucocorticoids in the treatment of pediatric HSPN.

methodsA total of 87 HSPN patients with urinary protein ≥ 0.75 g/24 h received standard of care, including angiotensin II receptor blockers/angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and glucocorticoids. Patients were divided into three groups and additionally received tacrolimus (n = 30), cyclophosphamide (n = 31), or mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) (n = 26). We monitored outcome measures, including proteinuria, hematuria, and renal function and analyzed the efficacy and side effects in each group.

resultsAt 2-month follow-up, the overall efficacy was 93.3%, 83.9%, and 61.5% for tacrolimus, cyclophosphamide, and MMF, respectively (P < 0.05). Urinary protein significantly decreased for all groups. Urinary red blood cell counts significantly decreased for patients treated with tacrolimus (P < 0.001) and cyclophosphamide (P < 0.05), whereas no significant decrease was seen for those receiving MMF (P = 0.09). Although urine β2-microglobulin significantly decreased following 2 months of treatment with all medications, efficacy was greater with tacrolimus than with cyclophosphamide and MMF (P < 0.001). Major adverse events were respiratory and urinary infections, with MMF having the highest infection rate. The cyclophosphamide group also experienced additional adverse events, including arrhythmia, hemorrhagic cystitis, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, and hyperglycemia.

conclusionsThese results indicate that tacrolimus is more effective at reducing proteinuria and hematuria and improving renal function, with relatively milder side effects, in the treatment of pediatric HSPN. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2200055323, retrospectively registered on January 7, 2022.

Indexed as

IgA VasculitisNephritisTacrolimusChildCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsHematuriaHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidProteinuriaCyclophosphamideGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidTacrolimus

Identifiers

PMID35508891
OpenAlexW4229015801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.