Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508685›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Risk factors for antibiotic-resistant bacteria colonisation in children with chronic complex conditions.

Martin Agud, Ines de Medrano, Ana Mendez-Echevarria, Talia Sainz, Federico Román, Guillermo Ruiz Carrascoso, Luis Escosa-Garcia, Clara Molina Amores, Francisco José Climent, Aroa Rodríguez and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Martin Agud *Children's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Ines de Medrano *Paediatric Department, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Ana Mendez-EchevarriaPaediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Hospital La Paz Research Institute (IdiPAZ), CIBER Infectious Diseases (ISCIII), La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain. amendezes@yahoo.es.
Talia SainzPaediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Hospital La Paz Research Institute (IdiPAZ), CIBER Infectious Diseases (ISCIII), La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Federico RománNosocomial Infections Unit, CNM, Carlos III Health Institute, Majadahonda, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo Ruiz CarrascosoDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Luis Escosa-GarciaPaediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Hospital La Paz Research Institute (IdiPAZ), CIBER Infectious Diseases (ISCIII), La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Clara Molina AmoresChildren's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco José ClimentChildren's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Aroa RodríguezChildren's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Marta Garcia-Fernandez de VillaltaChildren's Medically Complex Diseases Unit, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Cristina CalvoPaediatric Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Hospital La Paz Research Institute (IdiPAZ), CIBER Infectious Diseases (ISCIII), La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana, 261, 28046, Madrid, Spain.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESHospital La Paz Institute for Health Research · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To assess drug-resistant bacterial colonisation rates and associated risk factors in children with complex chronic conditions admitted to a national reference unit in Spain. Cross-sectional study that included all children admitted to our unit from September 2018 to July 2019. Rectal swabs were obtained to determine multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MR-GNB) colonisation, and nasal swab to determine S. aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) colonisation. Medical records were reviewed. 100 children were included, with a median of four complex chronic conditions. Sixteen percent had S. aureus colonisation, including two MRSA. S. aureus colonisation was associated with technology-dependent children, while being on antibiotic prophylaxis or having undergone antibiotic therapy in the previous month were protective factors. The prevalence of MR-GNB colonisation was 27%, which was associated with immunosuppressive therapy (aOR 31; 2.02-47]; p = 0.01), antibiotic prophylaxis (aOR 4.56; 1.4-14.86; p = 0.012), previously treated skin-infections (aOR 2.9; 1.07-8.14; p = 0.03), surgery in the previous year (aOR 1.4; 1.06-1.8; p = 0.014), and hospital admission in the previous year (aOR 1.79; [1.26-2.56]; p = 0.001). The rate of S. aureus nasal colonisation in this series was not high despite the presence of chronic conditions, and few cases corresponded to MRSA. Antibiotic prophylaxis, immunosuppressive therapies, history of infections, previous surgeries, and length of admission in the previous year were risk factors for MR-GNB colonisation.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarrier StateChildChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesGram-Negative BacteriaHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID35508685
PMCPMC9068800
OpenAlexW4225421402

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.