Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508485›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Enhancer RNAs stimulate Pol II pause release by harnessing multivalent interactions to NELF.

Vladyslava Gorbovytska, Seung-Kyoon Kim, Filiz Kuybu, Michael Götze, Dahun Um, Keunsoo Kang, Andreas Pittroff, Theresia Brennecke, Lisa-Marie Schneider, Alexander Leitner and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Enhancer regulation in cancer: from epigenetics to mArchives of pharmacal research · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vladyslava Gorbovytska *RNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.
Seung-Kyoon Kim *Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9776-4047
Filiz KuybuRNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8404-2536
Michael GötzeDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.
Dahun UmDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Keunsoo KangDepartment of Microbiology, Dankook University, Cheonan, 31116, Republic of Korea.
Andreas PittroffRNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7995-3696
Theresia BrenneckeRNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.
Lisa-Marie SchneiderRNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7184-0515
Alexander LeitnerDepartment of Biology, Institute of Molecular Systems Biology, ETH Zurich, 8093, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4126-0725
Tae-Kyung KimDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, Gyeongbuk, 37673, Republic of Korea. tkkim@postech.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5161-9864
Claus-D KuhnRNA Biochemistry, University of Bayreuth, Universitätsstrasse 30, 95447, Bayreuth, Germany. claus.kuhn@uni-bayreuth.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-3219

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancer RNAs (eRNAs) are long non-coding RNAs that originate from enhancers. Although eRNA transcription is a canonical feature of activated enhancers, the molecular features required for eRNA function and the mechanism of how eRNAs impinge on target gene transcription have not been established. Thus, using eRNA-dependent RNA polymerase II (Pol II) pause release as a model, we here investigate the requirement of sequence, structure and length of eRNAs for their ability to stimulate Pol II pause release by detaching NELF from paused Pol II. We find eRNAs not to exert their function through common structural or sequence motifs. Instead, eRNAs that exhibit a length >200 nucleotides and that contain unpaired guanosines make multiple, allosteric contacts with NELF subunits -A and -E to trigger efficient NELF release. By revealing the molecular determinants of eRNA function, our study establishes eRNAs as an important player in Pol II pause release, and it provides new insight into the regulation of metazoan transcription.

Indexed as

RNA, Long NoncodingRNA Polymerase IIAnimalsEnhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression RegulationPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidTranscription, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingRNA Polymerase II

Identifiers

PMID35508485
PMCPMC9068813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.