Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35508345›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Acceptability of extending HPV-based cervical screening intervals from 3 to 5 years: an interview study with women in England.

Martin Nemec, Jo Waller, Jessica Barnes, Laura A V Marlow

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  4. Acceptability of Self-Sampling for Cervical Screening in Ethnically Diverse Groups in Northwest England: A Focus Group Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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  5. Exploring the role of the oncology nurse in cervical cancer screening programs during times of transition.Canadian oncology nursing journal = Revue canadienne de nursing oncologique · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Martin NemecCancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4228-661X
Jo WallerCancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4025-9132
Jessica BarnesCancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Laura A V MarlowCancer Prevention Group, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, King's College London, London, UK l.marlow@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1709-2397

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe introduction of primary Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing in the National Health Service (NHS) Cervical Screening Programme in England means the screening interval for 25-49 years can be extended from 3 to 5 years. We explored women's responses to the proposed interval extension.

methodsWe conducted semi-structured phone/video interviews with 22 women aged 25-49 years. Participants were selected to vary in age, socioeconomics and screening history. We explored attitudes to the current 3-year interval, then acceptability of a 5-year interval. Interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using framework analysis.

resultsAttitudes to the current 3-year interval varied; some wanted more frequent screening, believing cancer develops quickly. Some participants worried about the proposed change; others trusted it was evidence based. Frequent questions concerned the rationale and safety of longer intervals, speed of cancer development, the possibility of HPV being missed or cell changes occurring between screens. Many participants felt reassured when the interval change was explained alongside the move to HPV primary screening, of which most had previously been unaware.

conclusionsCommunication of the interval change should be done in the context of broader information about HPV primary screening, emphasising that people who test negative for HPV are at lower risk of cell changes so can safely be screened every 5 years. The long time needed for HPV to develop into cervical cancer provides reassurance about safety, but it is important to be transparent that no screening test is perfect.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerEnglandFemaleHumansMass ScreeningPapillomaviridaeQualitative ResearchState Medicineepidemiologygynaecologyhealth policypublic health

Identifiers

PMID35508345
PMCPMC9073390

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.