Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35507535›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Assessment of country implementation of the WHO global health sector strategy on sexually transmitted infections (2016-2021).

Melanie M Taylor, Teodora Wi, Antonio Gerbase, Soe Soe Thwin, Sami Gottlieb, Maria Theresa Babovic, Daniel Low-Beer, Monica Alonso, Maeve B Mello, Naoko Ishikawa and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Epidemiology ofBMJ global health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Melanie M TaylorDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1786-6295
Teodora WiDepartment of HIV, Hepatitis and STI, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Antonio GerbaseDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4733-8178
Soe Soe ThwinDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sami GottliebDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maria Theresa BabovicDepartment of HIV, Hepatitis and STI, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Daniel Low-BeerDepartment of HIV, Hepatitis and STI, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Monica AlonsoWHO Regional Office for the Americas, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maeve B MelloWHO Regional Office for the Americas, Geneva, Switzerland.
Naoko IshikawaWHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Anne BrinkWHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Joumana HermezWHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0003-1716-5605
Ahmed SabryWHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Saliyou SanniWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Leopold OuedraogoWHO Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo.
Bharat RewariWHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Mukta SharmaWHO Regional Office for South-East Asia, New Delhi, India.
Nicole SeguyWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Elena VovcWHO Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ian AskewDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Meg DohertyDepartment of HIV, Hepatitis and STI, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.
Nathalie BroutetDepartment of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn 2016, WHO launched the Global Health Sector Strategy on STIs, 2016-2021 (GHSS) to provide guidance and benchmarks for country achievement by 2020 and four global targets for achievement by 2030.

methodsA country survey jointly developed by experienced technical personnel at WHO Headquarters (HQ) and WHO regional offices was reviewed and distributed by WHO regional advisors to 194 WHO Member States in September-March 2020. The survey sought to assess implementation and prioritization of STI policy, surveillance, service delivery, commodity availability, and surveillance based on targets of the GHSS.

resultsA majority (58%, 112/194) of countries returned a completed survey reflecting current (2019) STI activities. The regions with the highest survey completion rates were South-East Asia Region (91%, 10/11), Region of the Americas (71%, 25/35) and Western Pacific Region (67%, 18/27). Having a national STI strategy was reported by 64% (72/112) and performing STI surveillance activities by 88% (97/110) of reporting countries. Availability of STI services within primary health clinics was reported by 88% of countries (99/112); within HIV clinics by 92% (103/112), and within reproductive health services by 85% (95/112). Existence of a national strategy to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis (EMTCT) was reported by 70% of countries (78/112). Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) monitoring for gonococcal infection (gonorrhoea) was reported by 64% (57/89) of reporting countries with this laboratory capacity. Inclusion of HPV vaccine for young women in the national immunization schedule was reported by 59% (65/110) and availability of cervical cancer screening was reported by 91% (95/104). Stockouts of STI medicines, primarily benzathine penicillin, within the prior four years were reported by 34% (37/110) of countries.

conclusionsMechanisms to support improvements to STI service delivery through national-level policy, commitment, programming and surveillance are needed to operationalize, accelerate and monitor progress towards achievement of the 2030 global STI strategy targets.

Indexed as

GonorrheaHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesUterine Cervical NeoplasmsEarly Detection of CancerFemaleGlobal HealthHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID35507535
PMCPMC9067912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.