Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35506684›Full record

ArticlePerspectives in public health2023

Outcomes of a residential respite service for homeless people with tuberculosis in London, UK: a cross-sectional study.

L Crosby, D Lewer, Y Appleby, C Anderson, A Hayward, A Story

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

L CrosbyCollaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4643-3701
D LewerCollaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3698-7196
Y ApplebyFind & Treat, University College London Hospitals, London, UK.
C AndersonNational Infections Service, Public Health England, London, UK.
A HaywardCollaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, UCL, London, UK.
A StoryCollaborative Centre for Inclusion Health, UCL, London, UK.
Public Health England · GBRoyal London Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany countries are seeking to eliminate tuberculosis (TB), but incidence remains high in socially excluded groups such as people experiencing homelessness. There is limited research into the effectiveness of residential respite services (RRS), which provide accomodation and social and clinical support for homeless people with active TB.

methodsWe used a register of all cases of TB diagnosed in London between 1 January 2010 and 3 October 2019 to compare characteristics and outcomes of patients treated in an RRS with patients receiving standard care. The primary outcome was successful treatment completion. We used logistic regression to compare likelihood of completing treatment, and simulation to estimate the absolute change in treatment completion resulting from this service.

resultsA total of 78 homeless patients finished an episode of TB treatment at the RRS. Patients treated in the RRS were more likely than patients treated in standard care to have clinical and social risk factors including drug resistance, history of homelessness, drug or alcohol use, and need for directly observed therapy. After adjusting for these factors, patients treated in the RRS had 2.97 times the odds of completing treatment (95% CI = 1.44-6.96). Treatment ended in failure for 8/78 patients treated in the RRS (10%, 95% CI = 5%-20%). We estimated that in the absence of the RRS, treatment would have ended in failure for 17/78 patients (95% CI = 11-25).

conclusionThe residential respite service for homeless TB patients with complex social needs was associated with better treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsTuberculosisCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLondonRisk Factorseliminationhomelessinclusion healthresidential respitesocial exclusiontreatment completiontuberculosisvulnerable populations

Identifiers

PMID35506684
PMCPMC10068400
OpenAlexW4225394291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.