Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35506608›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2022

How Well Do Product Labels Indicate the Presence of PFAS in Consumer Items Used by Children and Adolescents?

Kathryn M Rodgers, Christopher H Swartz, James Occhialini, Philip Bassignani, Michelle McCurdy, Laurel A Schaider

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The impact of particle size on PFAS concentrations in dust from homes in North Carolina and New York and implications for exposure.Aerosol science and technology : the journal of the American Association for Aerosol Research · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kathryn M RodgersSilent Spring Institute, 320 Nevada Street, Suite 302, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5879-2096
Christopher H SwartzSilent Spring Institute, 320 Nevada Street, Suite 302, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.
James OcchialiniAlpha Analytical Laboratories, 320 Forbes Blvd, Mansfield, Massachusetts 02048, United States.
Philip BassignaniAlpha Analytical Laboratories, 320 Forbes Blvd, Mansfield, Massachusetts 02048, United States.
Michelle McCurdyGalbraith Laboratories, Inc., 2323 Sycamore Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37921, United States.
Laurel A SchaiderSilent Spring Institute, 320 Nevada Street, Suite 302, Newton, Massachusetts 02460, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1988-0012
Silent Spring Institute · US

Funding

Sources, Transport, Exposure & Effects of PFAS (STEEP) Center - RENEWALP42ES027706 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI Harrison Dekker · 2017 to 2026
$18.9M
Assessment of pediatric immunotoxicity, public education, and capacity-building in communities impacted by PFAS-contaminated drinking waterR01ES028311 · NIEHS · SILENT SPRING INSTITUTE · PI BROWN, PHILIP M., SCHAIDER, LAUREL A. · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES027706NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PFAS are persistent and toxic chemicals used in many commercial and industrial applications that are often added to consumer products, including those used by children and adolescents, to impart water and stain resistance. Since product labels rarely list chemical additives, including PFAS, we evaluated whether other information on product labels can be used by consumers to select products without PFAS. We selected 93 items marketed to or often used by children and adolescents across three product types (furnishings, apparel, bedding) and five labeling groups representing different combinations of water and/or stain resistance and "green" (including "nontoxic") assurances. We screened all products for total fluorine (F) and analyzed solvent extracts from a subset (

Indexed as

FluorocarbonsWater Pollutants, ChemicalAdolescentChildHumansSolventsWaterFluorocarbonsSolventsWaterWater Pollutants, Chemicalfluorineprecursorsproduct labelsstain resistancetextiles

Identifiers

PMID35506608
PMCPMC9118540
OpenAlexW4225381857

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.