Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35506564›Full record

ReviewInnate immunity2022

From bats to pangolins: new insights into species differences in the structure and function of the immune system.

Patrick J Haley

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Innate immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Marburg Virus Disease: A Narrative Review.Health science reports · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. A subunit vaccine based on P97R1, P46, P42, and P65 fromFrontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Article
  6. Decay of Skin-Specific Gene Modules in Pangolins.Journal of molecular evolution · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Patrick J HaleyHaley Tox/Path Consulting LLC, 104 Cypress Springs Way, 78633, Georgetown Texas, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3034-7534

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Species differences in the structure and function of the immune system of laboratory animals are known to exist and have been reviewed extensively. However, the number and diversity of wild and exotic species, along with their associated viruses, that come into contact with humans has increased worldwide sometimes with lethal consequences. Far less is known about the immunobiology of these exotic and wild species. Data suggest that species differences of the mechanisms of inflammation, innate immunity and adaptive immunity are all involved in the establishment and maintenance of viral infections across reservoir hosts. The current review attempts to collect relevant data concerning the basics of innate and adaptive immune functions of exotic and wild species followed by identification of those differences that may play a role in the maintenance of viral infections in reservoir hosts.

Indexed as

ChiropteraVirus DiseasesAnimalsImmune SystemImmunity, InnatePangolinsSpecies Specificityadaptive immunityimmunologyInnate immunityspecies differenceszoonotic disease

Identifiers

PMID35506564
PMCPMC9136466
OpenAlexW4225407230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.