Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35506398›Full record

ArticleInfection control and hospital epidemiology2023

Performance of infectious diseases specialists, hospitalists, and other internal medicine physicians in antimicrobial case-based scenarios: Potential impact of antimicrobial stewardship programs at 16 Veterans' Affairs medical centers.

Christopher J Graber, Alissa R Simon, Yue Zhang, Matthew Bidwell Goetz, Makoto M Jones, Jorie M Butler, Ann F Chou, Peter A Glassman

Full text read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection control and hospital epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher J GraberInfectious Diseases Section, Veterans' Affairs (VA) Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4041-2811
Alissa R SimonCenter for Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0002-4551-9012
Yue ZhangIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Matthew Bidwell GoetzInfectious Diseases Section, Veterans' Affairs (VA) Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4542-992X
Makoto M JonesIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Jorie M ButlerIDEAS Center, VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Ann F ChouDepartment of Family and Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, Oklahoma University Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.
Peter A GlassmanCenter for Healthcare Innovation, Implementation and Policy, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAs part of a project to implement antimicrobial dashboards at select facilities, we assessed physician attitudes and knowledge regarding antibiotic prescribing.

designAn online survey explored attitudes toward antimicrobial use and assessed respondents' management of four clinical scenarios: cellulitis, community-acquired pneumonia, non-catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria, and catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria.

settingThis study was conducted across 16 Veterans' Affairs (VA) medical centers in 2017.

participantsPhysicians working in inpatient settings specializing in infectious diseases (ID), hospital medicine, and non-ID/hospitalist internal medicine.

methodsScenario responses were scored by assigning +1 for answers most consistent with guidelines, 0 for less guideline-concordant but acceptable answers and -1 for guideline-discordant answers. Scores were normalized to 100% guideline concordant to 100% guideline discordant across all questions within a scenario, and mean scores were calculated across respondents by specialty. Differences in mean score per scenario were tested using analysis of variance (ANOVA).

resultsOverall, 139 physicians completed the survey (19 ID physicians, 62 hospitalists, and 58 other internists). Attitudes were similar across the 3 groups. We detected a significant difference in cellulitis scenario scores (concordance: ID physicians, 76%; hospitalists, 58%; other internists, 52%;

conclusionsSignificant differences in performance regarding management of cellulitis and low overall performance regarding asymptomatic bacteriuria point to these conditions as being potentially high-yield targets for stewardship interventions.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipBacteriuriaCommunicable DiseasesHospitalistsVeteransCellulitisHumansInternal MedicineAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID35506398
PMCPMC10015262

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
measurements read46
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.