Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35505899›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)2022

Including ethnic minorities in dementia research: Recommendations from a scoping review.

Bianca Brijnath, Samantha Croy, Julieta Sabates, Antonia Thodis, Stephanie Ellis, Fleur de Crespigny, Annette Moxey, Robert Day, Annette Dobson, Cerise Elliott and 7 more

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Toward compassionate communication: a rapid review on facilitating the dementia disclosure process.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. The Association BetweenNeurology. Genetics · 2026
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  13. Review
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  16. Lewy Body Dementia Research in Latin America: A Scoping Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2025
    Article
  17. Co-Producing and Evaluating a Culturally Inclusive Dementia Education Initiative: A Multimethod Study Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Bianca BrijnathNational Ageing Research Institute Parkville Victoria Australia.
Samantha CroyCentre for Population Genomics Murdoch Children's Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Julieta SabatesAcademic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
Antonia ThodisNational Ageing Research Institute Parkville Victoria Australia.
Stephanie EllisACT Health Directorate Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Fleur de CrespignyAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Annette MoxeyDementia Australia Research Foundation Griffith Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Robert DayAustralian Government Department of Health Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Annette DobsonSchool of Public Health University of Queensland Herston Queensland Australia.
Cerise ElliottNational Institute on Aging Bethesda Maryland USA.
Cathy EtheringtonAustralian Bureau of Statistics Belconnen Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Mary Ann GeronimoFederation of Ethnic Community Councils of Australia Deakin Australian Capital Territory Australia.
Danijela HlisConsumer Representative Buderim Queensland Australia.
Amit LampitAcademic Unit for Psychiatry of Old Age University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.
Lee-Fay LowSydney School of Health Sciences University of Sydney Camperdown New South Wales Australia.
Nicola StraitonNHMRC Clinical Trials Centre Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Jeromey TempleSchool of Population and Global Health University of Melbourne Parkville Victoria Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ethnicity influences dementia etiology, prognosis, and treatment, while culture shapes help-seeking and care. Despite increasing population diversity in high-income settlement countries, ethnic minorities remain underrepresented in dementia research. We investigated approaches to enhance the recruitment, and consistent collection and analysis of variables relevant to, ethnic minorities in dementia studies to make recommendations for consistent practice in dementia research. Methods: We did a scoping review, searching Embase, PsycINFO, Medline, CENTRAL, and CINAHL between January 1, 2010 and January 7, 2020. Dementia clinical and cohort studies that actively recruited ethnic minorities in high-income countries were included. A steering group of experts developed criteria through which high-quality studies were identified. Results: Sixty-six articles were retrieved (51 observational; 15 experimental). Use of interpreters and translators (n = 17) was the most common method to facilitate participant recruitment. Race and ethnicity (n = 59) were the most common variables collected, followed by information on native language (n = 14), country of birth (n = 9), and length of time in country of settlement (n = 8). Thirty-three studies translated or used a culturally validated instrument. Twenty-three articles conducted subgroup analyses based on ethnicity. Six high-quality studies facilitated inclusion through community engagement, collected information on multiple aspects of ethnic diversity, and adjusted/substratified to analyze the impact of ethnicity on dementia. Discussion: We make recommendations for consistent recruitment, collection, and reporting of variables relating to ethnic and cultural diversity in dementia research.

Indexed as

dementiaethnic minoritiesresearchunderserved

Identifiers

PMID35505899
PMCPMC9053375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.