ArticlePsychiatry investigation2022
Measuring the Quality of Life for Individuals With Prolonged Social Withdrawal (Hikikomori).
Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- The suitability of outing frequency as a definition of hikikomori (prolonged social withdrawal).Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- The relationship between addiction and hikikomori tendencies: a case-control study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Hikikomori: A Society-Bound Syndrome of Severe Social Withdrawal.Psychiatry and clinical psychopharmacology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThis study aimed to develop a quality of life scale for hikikomori (QOL-H), measuring the subjective quality of life (QOL) of individuals with hikikomori, and confirming its reliability and validity.
methodsThe characteristics of the scale were examined using item response theory. Data were collected from 99 people with hikikomori, 100 people who had experienced hikikomori in the past, and 198 people who had not experienced hikikomori, to develop the scale, examine its reliability, validity, and characteristics. For convergent validity, the correlation coefficients between QOL-H and social interaction behaviors, hikikomori characteristics, depressive symptoms, subjective happiness, and difficulty in social participation were calculated.
resultsGood internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and convergent validity were confirmed for the QOL-H. Furthermore, significant differences in scores among all groups confirmed adequate criterion-related validity. Total information function indicated a high measurement accuracy when QOL was average or slightly high.
conclusionThis study suggests that QOL-H can be an appropriate measure of QOL for individuals with hikikomori.
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Registered trials
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