SynthesisClinical epigenetics2022
Maternal iron status in early pregnancy and DNA methylation in offspring: an epigenome-wide meta-analysis.
Synthesis in Clinical epigenetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prenatal iron supplementation adjusted to maternal iron stores reduces behavioural problems in 4-year-old children.Maternal & child nutrition · 2024Trial
- The influence of maternal anemia on neonatal neurodevelopment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Asian biomedicine : research, reviews and news · 2026Article
- Maternal Overnutrition and Fetal Programming: Long-Term Metabolic, Cognitive, and Epigenetic Consequences.Cells · 2026Review
- Iron biomarkers in men with infertility are associated with sperm DNA hydroxymethylation and cumulative live birth rates: a prospective study.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Effects of prenatal iron deficiency on neurological development and related disorders in offspring.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Review
- Review
- Article
- Micronutrient regulation of the DNA methylome.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2024Review
- Linking Prenatal Environmental Exposures to Lifetime Health with Epigenome-Wide Association Studies: State-of-the-Science Review and Future Recommendations.Environmental health perspectives · 2023Review
- Effects of iron homeostasis on epigenetic age acceleration: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study.Clinical epigenetics · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUnbalanced iron homeostasis in pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of adverse birth and childhood health outcomes. DNA methylation has been suggested as a potential underlying mechanism linking environmental exposures such as micronutrient status during pregnancy with offspring health. We performed a meta-analysis on the association of maternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin concentrations, as a marker of body iron stores, and cord blood DNA methylation. We included 1286 mother-newborn pairs from two population-based prospective cohorts. Serum ferritin concentrations were measured in early pregnancy. DNA methylation was measured with the Infinium HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (Illumina). We examined epigenome-wide associations of maternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin and cord blood DNA methylation using robust linear regression analyses, with adjustment for confounders and performed fixed-effects meta-analyses. We additionally examined whether associations of any CpGs identified in cord blood persisted in the peripheral blood of older children and explored associations with other markers of maternal iron status. We also examined whether similar findings were present in the association of cord blood serum ferritin concentrations with cord blood DNA methylation.
resultsMaternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin concentrations were inversely associated with DNA methylation at two CpGs (cg02806645 and cg06322988) in PRR23A and one CpG (cg04468817) in PRSS22. Associations at two of these CpG sites persisted at each of the follow-up time points in childhood. Cord blood serum ferritin concentrations were not associated with cord blood DNA methylation levels at the three identified CpGs.
conclusionMaternal early-pregnancy serum ferritin concentrations were associated with lower cord blood DNA methylation levels at three CpGs and these associations partly persisted in older children. Further studies are needed to uncover the role of these CpGs in the underlying mechanisms of the associations of maternal iron status and offspring health outcomes.
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