Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35505383›Full record

Trial reportAddiction science & clinical practice2022

Feasibility of a computer-assisted social network motivational interviewing intervention to reduce substance use and increase supportive connections among emerging adults transitioning from homelessness to housing.

David P Kennedy, Karen Chan Osilla, Joan S Tucker

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction science & clinical practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04637815 (A Social Network AOD Intervention for Homeless Youth Transitioning to Housing), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04637815 phase1completednot on this map

A Social Network AOD Intervention for Homeless Youth Transitioning to Housing

TypeinterventionalSponsorRANDRan2021 to 2023Enrolled39ConditionsSubstance UseArmsMotivational Network Intervention, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Risk and protective factors of social networks on alcohol, cannabis, and opioid use among urban American Indian/Alaska Native emerging adults.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David P KennedyRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA, 90407-2138, USA. davidk@rand.org.ORCID 0000-0001-7742-1792
Karen Chan OsillaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Road, Palo Alto, CA, 94305, USA.
Joan S TuckerRAND Corporation, 1776 Main Street, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA, 90407-2138, USA.

Funding

A Social Network AOD Intervention for Homeless Youth Transitioning to HousingR34DA047502 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI KENNEDY, DAVID PATRICK, TUCKER, JOAN S · 2019 to 2021
$878k
NIDA NIH HHS R34 DA047502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSocial networks may play positive and negative roles in the lives of young adults experiencing homelessness (YEH) who are transitioning into housing. Social networks can influence their alcohol and/or other drug (AOD) use, as well as provide immediate and long-term support necessary for a successful transition.

methodsWe adapted a four-session computer-assisted motivational interviewing social network intervention (MI-SNI) for YEH transitioning into housing. We iteratively adapted and beta tested the intervention for delivery by case managers at an organization that provides supportive housing to YEH. We conducted a focus group with agency staff (n = 6), role-play exercises with case managers (n = 3), and semi-structured interviews with residents (n = 6). Interview data were thematically analyzed with open coding. This study presents the first adaptation of an innovative social network-based motivational intervention to reduce AOD use and increase stable, prosocial supportive connections via visualizations of the structure and composition of the individual's social network.

resultsParticipants rated sessions as "moderately" to "very" helpful and "good" quality on average. Participants agreed that the sessions were helpful, understandable, and satisfying and would work for new residents. Themes emerged in four broad categories: (1) Acceptability, (2) Positive benefits, (3) Visualization reactions, and (4) MI-SNI interface reactions. For the acceptability category, three sub-themes emerged: (1) understandability, (2) enjoyability and ease of use, (3) and barriers to acceptability. Five sub-themes emerged about the intervention's likelihood to trigger positive benefits: (1) learning/new insights, (2) enhancement to motivation to change, (3) making AOD changes, (4) building social support, and (5) the intervention's usefulness to some but not others. Five sub-themes also emerged from comments about the social network visualizations: (1) general positive comments, (2) understandability, (3) new insights, (4) triggering changes in social support, and (5) triggering changes in AOD use. When discussing the MI-SNI intervention interface beyond the visualizations, discussions emerged in three thematic categories: (1) discussion of name listing, (2) discussion of screen wording, and (3) the use of a computer interface to deliver the intervention.

conclusionsResults suggest that the MI-SNI is acceptable to YEH and can be feasibly delivered by case managers during case management sessions. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04637815. Registered November 10, 2020.

Indexed as

Ill-Housed PersonsMotivational InterviewingSubstance-Related DisordersComputersFeasibility StudiesHousingHumansSocial NetworkingYoung AdultAlcohol and other drug useData visualizationEgoWeb 2.0HomelessnessHousing firstMotivational interviewingSocial network interventionTransitional age youth

Identifiers

PMID35505383
PMCPMC9066760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.