Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35505266›Full record

Observational studyInflammopharmacology2022

Early response to JAK inhibitors on central sensitization and pain catastrophizing in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis.

Fausto Salaffi, Marina Carotti, Sonia Farah, Luca Ceccarelli, Andrea Giovagnoni, Marco Di Carlo

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inflammopharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Comparative analysis of centrally mediated and inflammatory pain experiences amongst patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis: A multimethods study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fausto SalaffiRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ospedale "C. Urbani", Jesi, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-6831
Marina CarottiDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Radiology Clinic, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6562-180X
Sonia FarahRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ospedale "C. Urbani", Jesi, Ancona, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9815-2621
Luca CeccarelliDepartment of Interventional and Diagnostic Radiology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Sant'Anna, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-0970
Andrea GiovagnoniDepartment of Radiological Sciences, Radiology Clinic, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona, Ancona, AN, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-652X
Marco Di CarloRheumatology Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ospedale "C. Urbani", Jesi, Ancona, Italy. dica.marco@yahoo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-4647
Marche Polytechnic University · ITOspedali Riuniti di Ancona · ITArcispedale Sant'Anna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of 4 weeks of treatment with Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKis) on central sensitization (CS) and pain catastrophizing, and to determine the pain-related variables predictive of disease activity improvement, in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsConsecutive RA patients with active disease starting a JAKi have been enrolled in this prospective observational study. Patients have been assessed at baseline and after 4 weeks of treatment. The evaluation was comprehensive of disease activity [Simplified Disease Activity Index (SDAI) and ultrasonographic (US) score] and of questionnaires aimed at investigating primarily CS [Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI)] and pain catastrophizing [Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)]. Differences (Δ values) between the final and baseline were studied with the t test, Δ values of the variables were correlated with each other using Pearson's test, and predictor variables for improvement in SDAI were also investigated using multivariate regression analysis.

resultsA total of 115 patients were evaluated. Overall, all variables demonstrated significant improvement between baseline and final except the US score. In particular, CSI decreased from 36.73 to 32.57 (p < 0.0001), PCS decreased from 32.46 to 28.72 (p = 0.0001). ΔSDAI showed a significant correlation with both ΔPCS and ΔCSI (r = 0.466 and 0.386, respectively, p < 0.0001). ΔPCS was the only variable predictive of an improvement in SDAI (coefficient = 0.500, p = 0.0224).

conclusionJAKis would appear to have a positive effect on pain-related variables, particularly CS and pain catastrophizing, for the genesis of which extra-synovial mechanisms are responsible.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidJanus Kinase InhibitorsCatastrophizationCentral Nervous System SensitizationHumansPainJanus Kinase InhibitorsCentral sensitizationJAK inhibitorsPain catastrophizingRheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID35505266
PMCPMC9135884
OpenAlexW4225300880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.