Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35505262›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2022

Use of Flory-Huggins Interaction Parameter and Contact Angle Values to Predict the Suitability of the Drug-Polymer System for the Production and Stability of Nanosuspensions.

Rakesh K Patel, Sriramakamal Jonnalagadda, Pardeep K Gupta

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rakesh K PatelUniversity of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 S 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. rpatel385@mail.usciences.edu.
Sriramakamal JonnalagaddaUniversity of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 S 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Pardeep K GuptaUniversity of the Sciences in Philadelphia, 600 S 43rd Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
University of the Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeUse of Flory-Huggins interaction parameter and contact angle values to predict the suitability of the drug-polymer system for the production and stability of nanosuspensions. MATERIAL AND

methodsMelting point depression of the drug was measured using differential scanning calorimetry. Interaction parameter, χ, was calculated using the melting point depression data to elucidate the drug-polymer interaction strength to predict the suitability of the drug-polymer system for the production and stability of nanosuspensions. Contact angle of the drug films were measured with purified water and 0.1%w/w polymer solutions to predict polymer's suitability for the production and stability of nanosuspension. Nanosuspensions were manufactured to validate the application of the melting point depression approach along with surface property information.

resultsAll three polymers, HPMC, Soluplus®, and poloxamer exhibited a negative interaction parameter with naproxen and budesonide. Higher negative interaction parameter values for the naproxen-polymer system indicated stronger drug-polymer interactions, while smaller negative interaction parameter values for the budesonide-polymer system indicated weaker drug-polymer interactions. Interaction parameter was not obtained for fenofibrate with HPMC and Soluplus®, and similarly, no interaction parameter was obtained for carvedilol with HPMC, most likely due to weaker drug-polymer interactions. All three polymers provided lower equilibrium contact angle values when compared to purified water, indicating an affinity for polymers.

conclusionsSuccessful production and stability of several nanosuspensions were correlated with Flory-Huggins's interaction parameter and contact angle values. In the absence of melting point depression, contact angle values can also be used predict the agglomeration tendencies as we have shown for this study.

Indexed as

NaproxenPolymersBudesonideCalorimetry, Differential ScanningDrug StabilitySolubilityWaterBudesonideNaproxenPolymersWaterContact angleInteraction parameterMiscibilityNanocrystalNanosuspension

Identifiers

PMID35505262
OpenAlexW4225412129

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.