ArticlePediatric research2022
Association between maternal psychological factors and offspring executive function: analysis of African-American mother-child dyads.
Article in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- The differential impact of increasing and decreasing maternal work-family conflict on children's executive function difficulties in South Korea.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2025Article
- Environmental predictors of children's executive functioning development.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2024Article
- Risk factors for executive function impairment in adolescence: an analysis of data from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort study.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundExecutive function (EF) develops throughout childhood and adolescence; however, little is known about whether and how early life factors are associated with EF during these two stages. This secondary analysis examined the associations between maternal psychological characteristics at 2 years after childbirth and offspring EF at 6 and 18 years.
methodsData were from the 18-year New Mothers' Study in Memphis, TN. Women who self-identified as African-American were included (mother-child dyads: N = 414). Maternal psychological characteristics (e.g., depressive symptoms, self-esteem) were assessed using standardized questionnaires; offspring EF at 6 (i.e., working memory, response inhibition) and 18 years (e.g., working memory, sustained attention) were assessed using age-appropriate cognitive tasks. Statistical analyses included principal component analysis (PCA) and regression models.
resultsPCA reduced the correlated psychological characteristics to two factors: emotionality (depressive symptoms, emotional instability) and psychological resources (self-esteem, mastery, active coping). After controlling for maternal IQ, maternal emotionality was associated with worse working memory and response inhibition (marginally significant) at 6 years. Maternal psychological resources were marginally associated with better working memory at 6 years.
conclusionsMaternal psychological characteristics may be associated with later EF in offspring. Future studies are needed to replicate these findings and to explore potential mediators. IMPACT: African-American mothers' depressive symptoms and emotional instability at 2 years after childbirth were associated with offspring executive function at 6 and 18 years. African-American mothers' psychological resources at 2 years after childbirth were marginally associated with offspring working memory at 6 years. Maternal IQ attenuated all of the associations observed between maternal psychological status and offspring executive function.
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