Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504908›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Bacteriophage treatment of disseminated cutaneous Mycobacterium chelonae infection.

Jessica S Little, Rebekah M Dedrick, Krista G Freeman, Madison Cristinziano, Bailey E Smith, Constance A Benson, Tulip A Jhaveri, Lindsey R Baden, Daniel A Solomon, Graham F Hatfull

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. CutaneousMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  5. Immune Responses to Phage Therapy in Humans: A Review.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Smooth-to-rough morphotype switching, a mechanism of phage resistance inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jessica S Little *Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. jlittle@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8093-5647
Rebekah M Dedrick *Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3666-711X
Krista G FreemanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2944-5076
Madison CristinzianoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Bailey E SmithDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Constance A BensonDivision of Infectious Diseases & Global Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Tulip A JhaveriDivision of Medical Microbiology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Lindsey R BadenDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Daniel A SolomonDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Graham F HatfullDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6705-6821

Funding

Bacteriophage diversity, dynamics, function, and exploitationR35GM131729 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Graham F. Hatfull · 2019 to 2026
$3.6M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute GT12053NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mycobacterium chelonae is a rare cause of chronic disseminated cutaneous infections in immunocompromised patients. Multidrug-resistant M. chelonae infections present a challenge for treatment, and prolonged antimicrobial courses lead to significant toxicities and further antimicrobial resistance. We report a case of refractory cutaneous disseminated M. chelonae infection in a patient with seronegative arthritis on immunotherapy with tofacitinib that was treated with combination antimicrobial, surgical, and single bacteriophage therapy with excellent clinical response. The patient developed neutralizing antibodies against the bacteriophage but continues to have stable improvement of disease with negative biopsies and no evidence of bacterial resistance to the phage.

Indexed as

BacteriophagesMycobacterium chelonaeMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousSkin Diseases, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycinHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsClarithromycin

Identifiers

PMID35504908
PMCPMC9064978

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.