Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504903›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Statistical optimization for simultaneous removal of methyl red and production of fatty acid methyl esters using fresh alga Scenedesmus obliquus.

Noura El-Ahmady El-Naggar, Ragaa A Hamouda, Ghada W Abou-El-Souod

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Noura El-Ahmady El-NaggarDepartment of Bioprocess Development, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El‑Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt. nouraalahmady@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-9194
Ragaa A HamoudaDepartment of Biology, College of Sciences and Arts Khulis, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ghada W Abou-El-SouodDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shibīn al-Kawm, Menoufia, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microalgae are a diverse group of microorganisms, the majority of which are photosynthetic in nature. Microalgae have different applications, the most important of which is the biological treatment of wastewater. Microalgae grow in various types of wastewater, such as wastewater polluted by Azo dyes, due to microalgae using wastewater as a culture medium, which contains many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphate, and carbon sources. Microalgae grow in various types of wastewater, such as wastewater polluted by Azo dyes, due to microalgae using wastewater as a culture medium, which contains many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphate, and carbon sources. So, microalgae are used for bioremediation of wastewater due to the efficiency of growing in wastewater and for the high production of lipids followed by trans-esterification to biodiesel. Face-centered central composite design (FCCCD) was used to determine the factors that have the most significant impact on the simultaneous decolorization of methyl red and lipid production by the fresh green alga Scenedesmus obliquus. The predicted results indicated that the alga decolorized 70.15% methyl red and produced 20.91% lipids by using 1 g/L nitrogen, an incubation time of 10 days, a pH of 8, and the concentration of methyl red is 17.65 mg/L. The dry biomasses of S. obliquus were also examined by SEM and FTIR before and after treatment with methyl red. SEM and FTIR showed that the properties of dry S. obliquus were altered after the biosorption of methyl red. According to GC-MS analysis of hexane extracts of S. obliquus, the lipid profile differed before and after methyl red decolorization. The results proved that it is possible to use S. obliquus to remove dyes and produce renewable fuels such as biodiesel. The novelty of this study is that this is the first time in which the effect of nitrogen concentrations in the medium used for algal growth on the removal of dye has been studied.

Indexed as

ChlorophyceaeMicroalgaeScenedesmusAzo CompoundsBiofuelsCarbonEstersFatty AcidsNitrogenPhosphatesWastewaterAzo CompoundsBiofuelsCarbonEstersFatty Acidsmethyl redNitrogenPhosphatesWastewater

Identifiers

PMID35504903
PMCPMC9065141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.