Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504839›Full record

SynthesisSleep health2022

Adapting the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework to understand the association between stigma and sleep deficiency: A systematic review.

Uzoji Nwanaji-Enwerem, Eileen M Condon, Samantha Conley, Katie Wang, Theddeus Iheanacho, Nancy S Redeker

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Sleep health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Insomnia among vocational college students in China: Status and influencing factors.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
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  11. Day-to-day associations of intersectional minority stressors with sleep health in sexual and gender minority people of color.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Uzoji Nwanaji-EnweremYale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, USA. Electronic address: Uzoji.nwanaji-enwerem@yale.edu.
Eileen M CondonUniversity of Connecticut School of Nursing, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
Samantha ConleyYale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Katie WangYale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Theddeus IheanachoYale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Nancy S RedekerYale School of Nursing, Orange, Connecticut, USA.
Yale University · USUniversity of Connecticut · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
The Collaboration Linking Opioid Use Disorder and Sleep ("CLOUDS") StudyU01HL150596 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI BARRY, DECLAN T., REDEKER, NANCY S · 2019 to 2024
$5.1M
Community-Level Effects of Structural Racism on Women's Circadian Rhythm Pattern and HeatlhR00NR018876 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI CONDON, EILEEN · 2021 to 2023
$958k
Biological, Behavioral, and Genetic Mechanisms in the Intergenerational Transmission of Toxic StressK99NR018876 · NINR · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CONDON, EILEEN · 2019 to 2020
$180k
A Mixed Methods Exploration of Stigma, Discrimination, and Sleep Among Those on Medication for Opioid Use DisorderF31DA054762 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI NWANAJI-ENWEREM, UZOJI · 2022 to 2023
$70k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL150596NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA054762NINR NIH HHS K99 NR018876NINR NIH HHS R00 NR018876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSleep deficiency and sleep disorders disproportionally affect socially disadvantaged and marginalized individuals and groups. Recent evidence suggests that stigma, a social process characterized by labeling, stereotyping, and prejudice, is associated with sleep characteristics. PURPOSE: Guided by the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework, the purpose of this systematic review is to describe associations between dimensions of stigma and sleep deficiency and to identify future directions for research.

methodsWe searched the OVIDPsycINFO, OVIDEMASE, OVIDMEDLINE, and CINAHL databases for empirical research studies that reported relationships between the 3 dimensions of stigma-internalized, perceived, and anticipated-and characteristics of sleep deficiency-duration, continuity/efficiency, timing, alertness/sleepiness, quality, and disorders.

resultsOf 1717 articles, 15 met our inclusion criteria. The most frequently assessed dimensions of stigma were internalized and perceived stigma. Characteristics of sleep deficiency were measured by self-report and included sleep quality, duration, trouble sleeping, and insomnia symptoms. We found consistent evidence that stigma, whether internalized, perceived, or anticipated, is associated with self-reported characteristics of sleep deficiency.

conclusionsThis evidence base can be further strengthened with prospective studies that incorporate both multidimensional measures of stigma and objective measures of sleep characteristics. We outline research implications that can clarify underlying mechanisms and more precisely define the relationships between stigma and sleep and inform interventions to address stigma, improve sleep, and reduce the health inequities that disproportionately affect individuals from socially disadvantaged and marginalized groups.

Indexed as

Sleep Wake DisordersSocial StigmaHumansPrejudiceProspective StudiesSleepStereotypinghealth disparitiessleepstigmaSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID35504839
PMCPMC9233012
OpenAlexW4225166143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.