Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504597›Full record

ReviewWIREs mechanisms of disease2022

Pathogenesis of neural tube defects: The regulation and disruption of cellular processes underlying neural tube closure.

David M Engelhardt, Cara A Martyr, Lee Niswander

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in WIREs mechanisms of disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hemimyelomeningocele: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Loss of Twist1 leads to disruption of ciliary length, endocytic vesicle dynamics, and cell-cell junctions during neural tube formation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Presentation and management of neural tube defects in the middle belt of Ghana.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2025
    Article
  15. Mild features of partialFrontiers in pediatrics · 2025
    Article
  16. Integrative Analysis of Key Signalling Pathways in Neural Tube Defects: From Molecular Mechanisms to Therapeutic Strategies.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David M EngelhardtMolecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1611-4320
Cara A MartyrMolecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9600-0245
Lee NiswanderMolecular Cellular Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-0594

Funding

Project II - Modeling meningomyelocele in frog using human alleles and folic acid exposureP01HD104436 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI NISWANDER, LEE A. · 2021 to 2025
$7.0M
TRAINING IN SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION &CELL CYCLE REGULATIONT32GM008759 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI AHN, NATALIE G. · 2000 to 2020
$5.9M
Predoctoral Training Program in Signaling and Cellular Regulation INCLUDE Down Syndrome SupplementT32GM142607 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Sabrina Leigh Spencer, Tin Tin Su · 2021 to 2026
$3.6M
Non-coding RNA regulation of early neural developmentR01NS110887 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI NISWANDER, LEE A. · 2020 to 2024
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD104436NICHD NIH HHS P01-HD104436NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008759NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM142607NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110887NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS110887
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural tube closure (NTC) is crucial for proper development of the brain and spinal cord and requires precise morphogenesis from a sheet of cells to an intact three-dimensional structure. NTC is dependent on successful regulation of hundreds of genes, a myriad of signaling pathways, concentration gradients, and is influenced by epigenetic and environmental cues. Failure of NTC is termed a neural tube defect (NTD) and is a leading class of congenital defects in the United States and worldwide. Though NTDs are all defined as incomplete closure of the neural tube, the pathogenesis of an NTD determines the type, severity, positioning, and accompanying phenotypes. In this review, we survey pathogenesis of NTDs relating to disruption of cellular processes arising from genetic mutations, altered epigenetic regulation, and environmental influences by micronutrients and maternal condition. This article is categorized under: Congenital Diseases > Genetics/Genomics/Epigenetics Neurological Diseases > Genetics/Genomics/Epigenetics Neurological Diseases > Stem Cells and Development.

Indexed as

Neural TubeNeural Tube DefectsEpigenesis, GeneticFolic AcidHumansNeurulationFolic Acidenvironmental factorsepigeneticsfolic acidneural tube defectneurulationpathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID35504597
PMCPMC9605354

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.