Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504528›Full record

ArticleJournal of hospital medicine2022

Discontinuation of atorvastatin use in hospital is associated with increased risk of mortality in COVID-19 patients.

Laura Andrews, Laurel Goldin, Yan Shen, Kimberly Korwek, Kacie Kleja, Russell E Poland, Jeffrey Guy, Kenneth E Sands, Jonathan B Perlin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hospital medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura AndrewsClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Laurel GoldinClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-3304
Yan ShenClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kimberly KorwekClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8687-8487
Kacie KlejaClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Russell E PolandClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jeffrey GuyClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Kenneth E SandsClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jonathan B PerlinClinical Operations Group, HCA Healthcare, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
HCA Healthcare · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins are a commonly used class of drugs, and reports have suggested that their use may affect COVID-19 disease severity and mortality risk.

objectiveThe purpose of this analysis was to determine the effect of discontinuation of previous atorvastatin therapy in patients hospitalized for COVID-19 on the risk of mortality and ventilation.

methodsData from 146,413 hospitalized COVID-19 patients were classified according to statin therapy. Home + in hospital atorvastatin use (continuation of therapy); home + no in hospital atorvastatin use (discontinuation of therapy); no home + no in hospital atorvastatin use (no statins). Logistic regression was performed to assess the association between atorvastatin administration and either mortality or use of mechanical ventilation during the encounter.

resultsContinuous use of atorvastatin (home and in hospital) was associated with a 35% reduction in the odds of mortality compared to patients who received atorvastatin at home but not in hospital (odds ratio [OR]: 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.59-0.72, p < .001). Similarly, the odds of ventilation were lower with continuous atorvastatin therapy (OR: 0.70, 95% CI: 0.64-0.77, p < .001).

conclusionsDiscontinuation of previous atorvastatin therapy is associated with worse outcomes for COVID-19 patients. Providers should consider maintaining existing statin therapy for patients with known or suspected previous use.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsAtorvastatinHospital MortalityHospitalsHumansAtorvastatinHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35504528
PMCPMC9088329
OpenAlexW4213067938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.