Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35504250›Full record

ArticleJournal of innate immunity2022

High Infiltration of CD68+/CD163- Macrophages Is an Adverse Prognostic Factor after Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Esophageal and Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

Maria C Svensson, Maja Svensson, Björn Nodin, David Borg, Charlotta Hedner, Claes Hjalmarsson, Karin Leandersson, Karin Jirström

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria C SvenssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maja SvenssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Björn NodinDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
David BorgDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Charlotta HednerDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Claes HjalmarssonDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Karin LeanderssonCancer Immunology, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Karin JirströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Therapeutic Pathology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) have emerged as key players in tumor immunology but demonstrate a continuum of functional states being either tumor suppressive or promoting. Moreover, chemotherapeutic agents have been shown to alter the tumor microenvironment. Perioperative chemotherapy is a standard treatment option for resectable esophageal and gastric (EG) adenocarcinoma. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) on TAMs to improve the prognostication and treatment course for these patients. The study cohort comprised 148 patients, all of whom were diagnosed with resectable EG adenocarcinoma and treated with NAC. Immunohistochemistry was applied to assess the total infiltration and infiltration into tumor nests (TN) of CD68+/CD163-, CD68+/CD163+, and MARCO+ TAMs, on paired biopsies from primary tumors (PT) pre-NAC, and resected PT and lymph node metastases post-NAC. In pre-NAC specimens, high CD68+/CD163+ infiltration into TN was an unfavorable prognostic factor. No association was found between TAM density in PT pre-NAC and histopathological regression. The density of CD68+/CD163+ TAMs was increased in PT post-NAC, while the density of MARCO+ TAMs was decreased. CD68+/CD163- TAM density was not altered. In post-NAC specimens, higher total as well as TN infiltration of CD68+/CD163- TAMs were adverse prognostic factors. In conclusion, these results suggest that NAC may alter certain TAM subsets in EG adenocarcinoma, along with their functional properties and thus their prognostic value.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant TherapyHumansPrognosisEsophageal cancerGastric cancerNeoadjuvant chemotherapyTumor-associated macrophages

Identifiers

PMID35504250
PMCPMC9801256
OpenAlexW4225411383

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.