Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503697›Full record

ArticleBrazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery2022

Left Ventricular Assist Device Thrombosis: Combined Approach by Echocardiography and Logfiles Review for Diagnosis and Management.

Nicola Vitale, Tommaso Acquaviva, Teresa Paola Quagliara, Nicola Di Bari, Giuseppe Capone, Nicola Marraudino, Aldo Domenico Milano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brazilian journal of cardiovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nicola VitaleDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8234-8497
Tommaso AcquavivaDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Teresa Paola QuagliaraDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Nicola Di BariDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe CaponeDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Nicola MarraudinoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.
Aldo Domenico MilanoDivision of Cardiac Surgery, Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, Policlinico Hospital, University of Bari, Bari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLeft ventricular assist devices are an established therapy for end-stage heart failure. Follow-up of these patients showed complications, such as thrombosis. Our objective was to evaluate the contribution of echocardiography - in association with HeartWare HVAD online logfiles reviews and lactate dehydrogenase titration - for diagnosis and treatment of thrombosis.

methodsSeventeen episodes of thrombosis were diagnosed in 8/20 patients with HVAD. Diagnosis was made by trans-thoracic echocardiographic blood flow velocities, logfiles review of power consumption and pump flows, and titration of lactate dehydrogenase. Data were collected at baseline routine control (Group A), during thrombosis (Group B), after thrombolysis (Group C).

resultsThrombolysis was successful in all cases; one patient died of cerebral haemorrhage. Echocardiographic maximal blood flow velocity near the inflow cannula was 598±42 cm/sec (Group B), 379.41±21 cm/sec (Group C), and 378.24±28 cm/sec (Group A) (P<0.00001). In eight (47%) cases, thrombi were visualized in the left ventricle by three-dimensional modality. Logfiles recordings of blood flows were 9.52±0.9 L/min (Group B), 4.02±0.4 L/min (Group C), and 4.04±0.4 L/min (Group A) (P<00001). Power consumption was 5.01±0.7 W (Group B), 3.45±0.2 W (Group C), and 3.46±0.2 W (Group A) (P<0.00001). Lactate dehydrogenase was 756±54 IU (Group B), 234±22 IU (Group A), and 257±36 IU (Group C) (P<0.00001).

conclusionsEchocardiography of increased maximal velocity near the inflow cannula is a sign of HVAD obstruction. Logfile reviews provide a clear picture of HVAD obstruction. Combination of echocardiographic data and review of logfiles detects signs of left ventricular assist devices thrombosis leading to a successful treatment.

Indexed as

Heart-Assist DevicesHeart FailureThrombosisEchocardiographyHumansLactate DehydrogenasesRetrospective StudiesLactate DehydrogenasesAortic ValveEchocardiographyHeart-Assist DevicesThrombosisTomographyX-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID35503697
PMCPMC9054159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.