Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503533›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied microbiology2022

Incidence of biofilm formation among MRSA and MSSA clinical isolates from hospitalized patients in Israel.

Tamar Leshem, Bat-Shachar Schnall, Maya Azrad, Motti Baum, Assaf Rokney, Avi Peretz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Current drug discovery technologies · 2025
    Article
  7. Antibiotic resistance, biofilm formation, and molecular epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus in a tertiary hospital in Xiangyang, China.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2024
    Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Review
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  16. Phenotypic and Molecular Detection of Biofilm Formation in Methicillin-ResistantMediterranean journal of hematology and infectious diseases · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Microorganisms · 2022
    Article
  19. Effect ofInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tamar LeshemBaruch Padeh Medical Center, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Tiberias, Israel.
Bat-Shachar SchnallAzrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
Maya AzradBaruch Padeh Medical Center, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Tiberias, Israel.
Motti BaumStaphylococcus aureus National Reference Center, Israel Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Assaf RokneyStaphylococcus aureus National Reference Center, Israel Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
Avi PeretzBaruch Padeh Medical Center, Clinical Microbiology Laboratory, Tiberias, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9012-6015
Bar-Ilan University · ILIsrael Ministry of Health · ILPoriya Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the biofilm-producing capacities of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from hospitalized patients in Israel. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 16 S. aureus (80 MRSA and 83 MSSA) from screening (nasal swab) and clinical samples (blood and wounds) were characterized. Biofilm-producing capacities were determined using two different biofilm detection assays: Congo Red agar (CRA) and microtiter plate (MtP). In addition, a real-time PCR analysis was performed to detect the presence of biofilm-associated genes (icaA and icaD) and mecA gene. The two assays showed similar biofilm production pattern (28.2% agreement). MRSA strains tended to be greater biofilm-producers than MSSA strains. The presence of mecA was associated with biofilm production (p = 0.030). Additionally, bacteria isolated from blood samples produced less biofilm compared to those from other sources. Finally, no association was found between icaA and icaD presence and biofilm production.

conclusionThis study supports earlier assumptions that biofilm formation depends strongly on environmental conditions. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF STUDY: This study significantly improved our knowledge on the biofilm production capacity of S. aureus strains in Israel. Moreover, it revealed an association between the mecA gene and biofilm production. Finally, this study underscores the importance of further research to evaluate risk factors for biofilm production.

Indexed as

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsBiofilmsHumansIncidenceIsraelStaphylococcus aureusbiofilmsCongo red agaricaAicaDmicrotiter plateMRSAS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID35503533
PMCPMC9540986
OpenAlexW4225397360

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.