Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503531›Full record

ArticleJournal of health services research & policy2022

Processes supporting effective skill-mix implementation in general practice: A qualitative study.

Sharon Spooner, Imelda McDermott, Mhorag Goff, Damian Hodgson, Anne McBride, Katherine Checkland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health services research & policy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The myth of the emerging themes: why qualitative research needs theory.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  7. Role of receptionists in general practice: under-researched and under-valued.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  8. Additional Roles Reimbursement Scheme uptake, patient satisfaction, and QOF achievement: an ecological study from 2020-2023.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
    Article
  9. Understanding access to general practice through the lens of candidacy: a critical review of the literature.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Practice-based pharmacists: considerations for general practices.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sharon SpoonerCentre for Primary Care Research, 12203University of Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6965-3673
Imelda McDermottCentre for Primary Care Research, 12203University of Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1949-2362
Mhorag GoffCentre for Primary Care Research, 12203University of Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4936-2881
Damian HodgsonManagement School, 7315University of Sheffield, UK.
Anne McBrideAlliance Manchester Business School, 12203University of Manchester, UK.
Katherine ChecklandCentre for Primary Care Research, 12203University of Manchester, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealth policy and funding initiatives have addressed increasing workloads in general practice through the deployment of clinicians from different disciplinary backgrounds. This study examines how general practices in England operate with increasingly diverse groups of practitioners.

methodsFive general practices were selected for maximum variation of the duration and diversity of skill-mix in their workforce. Individual interviews were recorded with management and administrative staff and different types of practitioner. Patient surveys and focus groups gathered patients' perspectives of consulting with different practitioners. Researchers collaborated during coding and thematic analysis of transcripts of audio recordings.

resultsThe introduction of a wide range of practitioners required significant changes in how practices dealt with patients requesting treatment, and these changes were not necessarily straightforward. The matching of patients with practitioners required effective categorization of health care patients' reported problem(s) and an understanding of practitioners' capabilities. We identified individual and organizational responses that could minimize the impact on patients, practitioners and practices of imperfections in the matching process.

conclusionsThe processes underpinning the redistribution of tasks from GPs to non-GP practitioners are complex. As practitioner employment under the Primary Care Network contracts continues to increase, it is not clear how the necessarily fine-grained adjustments will be made for practitioners working across multiple practices.

Indexed as

General PracticeGeneral PractitionersFocus GroupsHumansQualitative ResearchWorkforcemultidisciplinaryqualitativeworkforce

Identifiers

PMID35503531
PMCPMC9548943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.