Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503521›Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2022

Effects of a Novel Blood Glucose Forecasting Feature on Glycemic Management and Logging in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Using One Drop: Retrospective Cohort Study.

Steven D Imrisek, Matthew Lee, Dan Goldner, Harpreet Nagra, Lindsey M Lavaysse, Jamillah Hoy-Rosas, Jeff Dachis, Lindsay E Sears

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Steven D ImrisekOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9093-4146
Matthew LeeOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-6025
Dan GoldnerOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0495-6467
Harpreet NagraOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5334-8655
Lindsey M LavaysseOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-2977
Jamillah Hoy-RosasOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9285-2731
Jeff DachisOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8654-8293
Lindsay E SearsOne Drop, New York, NY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3748-7492

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPersonalized feedback is an effective behavior change technique frequently incorporated into mobile health (mHealth) apps. Innovations in data science create opportunities for leveraging the wealth of user data accumulated by mHealth apps to generate personalized health forecasts. One Drop's digital program is one of the first to implement blood glucose forecasts for people with type 2 diabetes. The impact of these forecasts on behavior and glycemic management has not been evaluated to date.

objectiveThis study sought to evaluate the impact of exposure to blood glucose forecasts on blood glucose logging behavior, average blood glucose, and percentage of glucose points in range.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study examined people with type 2 diabetes who first began using One Drop to record their blood glucose between 2019 and 2021. Cohorts included those who received blood glucose forecasts and those who did not receive forecasts. The cohorts were compared to evaluate the effect of exposure to blood glucose forecasts on logging activity, average glucose, and percentage of glucose readings in range, after controlling for potential confounding factors. Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) and regression analyses.

resultsData from a total of 1411 One Drop users with type 2 diabetes and elevated baseline glucose were analyzed. Participants (60.6% male, 795/1311; mean age 50.2 years, SD 11.8) had diabetes for 7.1 years on average (SD 7.9). After controlling for potential confounding factors, blood glucose forecasts were associated with more frequent blood glucose logging (P=.004), lower average blood glucose (P<.001), and a higher percentage of readings in range (P=.03) after 12 weeks. Blood glucose logging partially mediated the relationship between exposure to forecasts and average glucose.

conclusionsIndividuals who received blood glucose forecasts had significantly lower average glucose, with a greater amount of glucose measurements in a healthy range after 12 weeks compared to those who did not receive forecasts. Glucose logging was identified as a partial mediator of the relationship between forecast exposure and week-12 average glucose, highlighting a potential mechanism through which glucose forecasts exert their effect. When administered as a part of a comprehensive mHealth program, blood glucose forecasts may significantly improve glycemic management among people living with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

blood glucoseblood glucose forecastblood glucose loggingcohortdiabetesdigital healthforecasthealth forecastingmachine learningmHealthmodelmonitoringprecisionprecision healthretrospectivesmartphonetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID35503521
PMCPMC9115662
OpenAlexW4225305782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.