Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503434›Full record

ArticleVascular and endovascular surgery2022

The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia.

Brandon McGuinness, Akash Goel, Jerry Chen, David Szalay, Karim Ladha, Murray A Mittleman, John Harlock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vascular and endovascular surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Brandon McGuinnessDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Burlington, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1345-4648
Akash Goel1857Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Jerry ChenDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
David SzalayDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Burlington, ON, Canada.
Karim LadhaDepartment of Anesthesiology, 7938St. Michael's Hospital and University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Murray A Mittleman1857Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
John HarlockDivision of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Burlington, ON, Canada.
McMaster University · CASt. Michael's Hospital · CABeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHeavy cannabis use has been associated with the development of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. The objective of this study was to determine if heavy, chronic cannabis use is associated with the development of acute limb ischemia (ALI) or critical limb ischemia (CLI).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study within the National Inpatient Sample (2006-2015). Patients without cannabis use disorder (CUD) were matched to patients with CUD in a 2:1 ratio using propensity scores. Our primary outcomes were incidence of ALI and CLI. Secondary outcomes included incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI), frequency of open or endovascular interventions, length of stay, and total costs. Sensitivity analyses were performed with alternative models, including in the entire unmatched cohort with regression models utilizing survey weights to account for sampling methodology.

resultsWe identified a cohort of 46,297 857 unmatched patients. Patients with CUD in the unmatched cohort were younger, with less cardiovascular risk factors, but higher rates of smoking and substance abuse. The matched cohort included 824,856 patients with CUD and 1,610,497 controls. Those with CUD had a higher incidence of ALI (OR 1.20 95% CI: 1.04-1.38

conclusionsCannabis use disorder was associated with a significantly higher incidence of admission for acute limb ischemia. CUD was not associated with an increased risk of critical limb ischemia following sensitivity analysis. Given CUD is often seen in younger, less co-morbid patients it provides an important target for intervention in this population.

Indexed as

Arterial Occlusive DiseasesEndovascular ProceduresMarijuana AbuseMesenteric IschemiaPeripheral Arterial DiseaseAmputation, SurgicalChronic Limb-Threatening IschemiaHumansIschemiaLimb SalvageRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomearterial occlusive diseasemarijuanamesenteric ischemiaperipheral arterial diseasevascular surgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID35503434
PMCPMC9163779
OpenAlexW4225399148

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.