Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35503420›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

Bitter taste signaling in tracheal epithelial brush cells elicits innate immune responses to bacterial infection.

Monika I Hollenhorst, Rajender Nandigama, Saskia B Evers, Igor Gamayun, Noran Abdel Wadood, Alaa Salah, Mario Pieper, Amanda Wyatt, Alexey Stukalov, Anna Gebhardt and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. [Research progress on epithelial mucosal barrier impairment contributing to chronic rhinosinusitis].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2026
    Review
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  15. Innate immune function in chronic rhinosinusitis.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
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  18. Nerves, nodes, and neoplasia.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 13 institutions in 4 countries.

Monika I HollenhorstInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Rajender NandigamaInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University, Würzburg, Germany.
Saskia B EversInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Igor GamayunInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Noran Abdel WadoodInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Alaa SalahInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Mario PieperInstitute of Anatomy, University of Lübeck, and Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Lübeck, Germany.
Amanda WyattInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Alexey StukalovImmunopathology of Virus Infections Laboratory, Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Anna GebhardtImmunopathology of Virus Infections Laboratory, Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wiebke NadolniWalther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Wera BurowInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University, Würzburg, Germany.
Christian HerrDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Christoph BeisswengerDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Soumya KusumakshiInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Fabien EctorsFARAH Mammalian Transgenics Platform, Liège University, Liège, Belgium.
Tatjana I KichkoInstitute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Lisa HübnerInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University, Würzburg, Germany.
Peter ReehInstitute of Physiology and Pathophysiology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Antje MunderGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany.
Sandra-Maria WienholdDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine and Division of Pulmonary Inflammation, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, corporate member of Free University Berlin and Humboldt-University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Martin WitzenrathDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine and Division of Pulmonary Inflammation, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, corporate member of Free University Berlin and Humboldt-University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Robert BalsDepartment of Internal Medicine V-Pulmonology, Allergology, Intensive Care Medicine, Saarland University Hospital, Homburg, Germany.
Veit FlockerziInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Thomas GudermannGerman Center for Lung Research (DZL), Germany.
Markus BischoffInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, and.
Peter LippDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Respiratory Medicine and Division of Pulmonary Inflammation, Charité - University Medicine Berlin, corporate member of Free University Berlin and Humboldt-University Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Susanna ZierlerWalther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Vladimir ChubanovWalther-Straub-Institute for Pharmacology and Toxicology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany.
Andreas PichlmairImmunopathology of Virus Infections Laboratory, Institute of Virology, School of Medicine, Technical University of Munich, German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Munich, Germany.
Peter KönigInstitute of Anatomy, University of Lübeck, and Airway Research Center North (ARCN), Lübeck, Germany.
Ulrich BoehmInstitute for Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Gabriela Krasteva-ChristInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Saarland University, School of Medicine, Homburg, Germany.
Saarland University · DEGerman Center for Lung Research · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DEDepartment of Virology · FRFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEToxicologie, Pharmacologie et Signalisation Cellulaire · FRGerman Center for Infection Research · DEInstitute of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene · DEJohannes Kepler University of Linz · ATMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constant exposure of the airways to inhaled pathogens requires efficient early immune responses protecting against infections. How bacteria on the epithelial surface are detected and first-line protective mechanisms are initiated are not well understood. We have recently shown that tracheal brush cells (BCs) express functional taste receptors. Here we report that bitter taste signaling in murine BCs induces neurogenic inflammation. We demonstrate that BC signaling stimulates adjacent sensory nerve endings in the trachea to release the neuropeptides CGRP and substance P that mediate plasma extravasation, neutrophil recruitment, and diapedesis. Moreover, we show that bitter tasting quorum-sensing molecules from Pseudomonas aeruginosa activate tracheal BCs. BC signaling depends on the key taste transduction gene Trpm5, triggers secretion of immune mediators, among them the most abundant member of the complement system, and is needed to combat P. aeruginosa infections. Our data provide functional insight into first-line defense mechanisms against bacterial infections of the lung.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsTasteAnimalsEpithelial CellsImmunity, InnateMicePseudomonas aeruginosaSignal TransductionTracheaImmunologyInnate immunityPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID35503420
PMCPMC9246383
OpenAlexW4225398111

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.