Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35502561›Full record

SynthesisHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2022

Impact of Smoking and Vaping in Films on Smoking and Vaping Uptake in Adolescents: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Zeinab M Hassanein, Alexander B Barker, Rachael L Murray, John Britton, Sanjay Agrawal, Jo Leonardi-Bee

Open access · hybridAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Hollywood and Healthcare: Navigating the Dual Impact of Movies on Public Health.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zeinab M HassaneinUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6141-7676
Alexander B BarkerNottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4568-5114
Rachael L MurrayUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
John BrittonUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Sanjay AgrawalGlenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
Jo Leonardi-BeeUniversity of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
University of Nottingham · GBGlenfield Hospital · GBNottingham Trent University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S037519/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prevention of smoking uptake in young people is an essential public health target. We have previously reported a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effect of exposure to smoking imagery in films on the risk of smoking uptake in young people. This study updates that review, and includes studies of the effects of exposure to media vaping imagery on vaping uptake. Four electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and IBSS) were searched to August 2020 for studies reporting the association between exposure to smoking/vaping in films and smoking/vaping uptake in adolescents. Two authors independently screened papers, extracted data, and assessed quality. This review included 26 studies. Exposure to high levels of smoking imagery in films was associated with an increased likelihood of having ever smoked in nine cross-sectional studies and of smoking uptake in 11 longitudinal studies. Vaping imagery in films was associated with increased likelihood of ever vaping in two cross-sectional studies and vaping uptake in five longitudinal studies. This review concluded that exposure to smoking imagery in films increases the risk of smoking among young people. It is likely that a similar association exists between exposure to vaping imagery and vaping uptake. Therefore, this review recommends introduction of new policies to minimize the impact of this in films which contain smoking or vaping and are likely to be viewed by children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsVapingAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesSmokingTobacco Smokinge-cigarettesfilmsmoviessmoking initiationsystematic reviewvaping

Identifiers

PMID35502561
PMCPMC9578073
OpenAlexW4225415226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.