Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35502413›Full record

ArticleComputational and mathematical methods in medicine2022

The Effect of Different Treatment Methods on Acute Acquired Concomitant Esotropia.

Xiaoqi Huang, Yanfang Meng, Xuemin Hu, Yijia Zhao, Meihong Ye, Beixi Yi, Lianhong Zhou

RetractedOpen access · hybridAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational and mathematical methods in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaoqi HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1958-2405
Yanfang MengDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0759-5679
Xuemin HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-8036
Yijia ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Meihong YeDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Beixi YiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.
Lianhong ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9938-5737
Wuhan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The application of botulinum toxin type A (BTXA) in the treatment of paralytic strabismus has been recognized, but there are few studies on the treatment of acute acquired comitant esotropia (AACE). This study was aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of AACE and compare the therapeutic effects of BTXA and traditional surgery. Methods: 78 patients with AACE in Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University between March 2019 and March 2021 were reviewed. The relevant medical records of the patients were collected, and they were divided into surgical group ( Results: The refractive status of 78 patients with AACE was mostly myopic refractive error. In general, the angle of esotropia at distance was larger than which at near, with a statistically significant difference. At follow-up assessments of 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after treatment, the total effective rates of the surgical group and the BTXA group were 100% and 90.48%, respectively. The residual angle of esotropia of both groups was lower after treatment. Additionally, the incidence rate of complications in the BTXA group was significantly lower than that in the surgical group. Conclusion: AACE occurs mostly in people with myopic refractive errors and is associated with prolonged near work. Besides surgical treatment, micro-injection of BTXA is also an effective and safe treatment for AACE.

Indexed as

Botulinum Toxins, Type AEsotropiaAcute DiseaseDepth PerceptionHumansOculomotor MusclesRetrospective StudiesBotulinum Toxins, Type A

Identifiers

PMID35502413
PMCPMC9056260
OpenAlexW4224312230

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.