ArticleClinical interventions in aging2022
Clinical Value of Inflammatory Cytokines in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Blood-based biomarkers for predicting prognosis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.Journal of neurology · 2026Pooled it
- Causal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota, Inflammatory Cells/Proteins, and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Multi-omics Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study and Meta-analysis.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Pooled it
- Association of Impaired Hematoma Clearance After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage with Delayed Cerebral Ischemia, Hydrocephalus, and Long-Term Outcomes.Neurocritical care · 2026Article
- Telomere length as a predictive marker for long-term cognitive function in a mouse model of subarachnoid hemorrhage.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- GPR30 Inhibits Neuronal Apoptosis After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage by Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway in a m6A-dependent Manner.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Early changes in inflammation-related proteins in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2025Article
- Acute Neurovascular Inflammatory Profile in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Biomolecules · 2025Article
- Influence of Exogenous Neuropeptides on the Astrocyte Response Under Conditions of Continuous and Cyclic Hypoxia and Red Blood Cell Lysate.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Astrocyte-microglia crosstalk in subarachnoid hemorrhage: mechanisms and treatments.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Cerebrospinal fluid markers of neuroinflammation and coagulation in severe cerebral edema and chronic hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a prospective study.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2024Article
- Article
- An exploration on the machine-learning-based stroke prediction model.Frontiers in neurology · 2024Article
- HDL anti-inflammatory function is impaired and associated with high SAA1 and low APOA4 levels in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2023Article
- In vitro investigation of the effect of proinflammatory cytokines on mouse choroid plexus membrane transporters Ncbe and NKCC1.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2023Article
- Cortical Spreading Depolarization and Delayed Cerebral Ischemia; Rethinking Secondary Neurological Injury in Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Immunological Profile of Vasospasm after Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Diagnosis potential of subarachnoid hemorrhage using miRNA signatures isolated from plasma-derived extracellular vesicles.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Inflammation is closely associated with prognosis in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), which is orchestrated by inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the levels of inflammatory cytokines in the early stage of aSAH and their predictive value for prognosis. Methods: In this retrospective study, 206 patients with aSAH were recruited and assigned to a severe group (WFNS grade ≥ 4) and a mild group (WFNS grade < 4) according to the severity of patients on admission. Flow cytometry was performed to detect the levels of 12 inflammatory cytokines in the serum of patients. Then, patients were grouped into a poor prognosis group (mRS score ≥ 4) and a good prognosis group (mRS score < 4) based on their prognosis after 3 months of discharge to compare the relationship between cytokines and prognosis. Propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized to control confounding factors. The correlation between inflammatory factors and prognosis was determined using Spearman correlation, and the predictive efficacy of inflammatory factors was tested by a receiver operating characteristic curve. Results: Serum IL-1β, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF-α levels were significantly higher in the mild group than in the severe group and in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group. After PSM, the differences in IL-1β, IL-5, IFN-α, and IFN-γ levels disappeared between the two groups, whereas IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α levels remained higher in the poor prognosis group than in the good prognosis group. Additionally, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-10 levels were positively correlated with mRS scores. Moreover, the predictive value was found to be the highest for IL-6 and the lowest for TNF-α. Conclusion: Inflammation degree was related to the severity of aSAH. Inflammatory markers, including IL-6, IL-10, IL-8, IL-2, and TNF-α, might predict the poor prognosis of aSAH.
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