Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35502154›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2022

Mediators of Life-Course and Late-Life Financial Strain on Late-Life Health in Japan: Based on a Cross-Sectional Survey.

Hidehiro Sugisawa, Ken Harada, Yoko Sugihara, Shizuko Yanagisawa, Masaya Shinmei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hidehiro SugisawaInternational Graduate School for Advanced Studies, J. F. Oberlin University, Machida-shi, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1646-1824
Ken HaradaDepartment of Humanities and Social Sciences, Jissen Women's University, Shibuya-ku, Japan.
Yoko SugiharaDepartment of Urban Science and Policy, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji-shi, Japan.
Shizuko YanagisawaDepartment of Oral Health Science and Social Welfare, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima-shi, Japan.
Masaya ShinmeiFaculty of Human Welfare, Den-En Chofu University, Kawasaki Shi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Few studies have examined together the psychosocial mediators of how life-course and late-life socioeconomic status (SES) influence late-life health. This study explored psychosocial mediators of influences of not only life-course but also late-life financial strain on late-life health in Japan, using a cross-sectional survey. It was hypothesized that: 1) both life-course and late-life financial strain will influence late-life health through common mediators, and 2) such mediating influences will be large on health indicators strongly related to psychosocial resources, such as depressive tendencies and self-rated health. Methods: The participants (N = 739) were aged 65 years and older and lived in metropolitan Tokyo, Japan. Life-course financial strain was measured retrospectively by the number of financially strenuous experiences over the participants' life-courses. Possible mediators included stressors (life-course and late-life major traumatic life events) and psychosocial resources (self-esteem, sense of control, health literacy, social networks, and social support). Health indicators included multimorbidity, disabled activities of daily living (ADL), depressive tendency, and poorer self-rated health. Results: Having a sense of control mediated the significant influences of both life-course and late-life financial strain on disabled ADL. Furthermore, self-esteem significantly mediated the influences of both life-course and late-life financial strain on depressive tendencies and poorer self-rated health. All such mediating influences were significant at Conclusion: The results support our hypotheses and make three main contributions on the mechanism through which SES influences late-life health: 1) psychosocial resources mediate the effect of life-course SES on late-life health; 2) the influence differs depending on health type; and 3) these results can generalize to older adults in not only Japan but also Western countries.

Indexed as

accumulative effects modelmultiple health indicatorsmultiple mediationself-conceptsocial class

Identifiers

PMID35502154
PMCPMC9056103

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.