Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35502039›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of ophthalmology2022

Changes in ocular surface after withdrawal of anti-glaucoma medications following non-penetrating deep sclerectomy.

Carlota Fuente-García, Francisco José Muñoz-Negrete, Elisabet de Dompablo, Javier Moreno-Montañés, Gema Rebolleda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Managing the ocular surface after glaucoma filtration surgery: an orphan topic.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
    Review
  2. Commentary: Evaluating ocular surface disease in glaucoma.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carlota Fuente-GarcíaOphthalmology Service, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal; School of Medicine and Health Science, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Francisco José Muñoz-NegreteOphthalmology Service, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal; School of Medicine and Health Science, University of Alcalá; Ramon y Cajal Institute of Health Research (IRYCIS), Ophthalmology, Madrid, Spain.
Elisabet de DompabloOphthalmology Service, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal; Ramon y Cajal Institute of Health Research (IRYCIS), Ophthalmology, Madrid, Spain.
Javier Moreno-MontañésDepartment of Ophthalmology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Medical School, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
Gema RebolledaOphthalmology Service, University Hospital Ramón y Cajal; School of Medicine and Health Science, University of Alcalá; Ramon y Cajal Institute of Health Research (IRYCIS), Ophthalmology, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: : To analyze the ocular surface changes in eyes after the withdrawal of anti-glaucomatous drugs when non-penetrating deep sclerectomy (NPDS) is performed. Methods: Thirty-one patients (33 eyes) diagnosed with glaucoma that underwent NPDS were included in this prospective study. The control group included 33 eyes. Four variables were studied using Keratograph 5M (K5M): ocular hyperemia (OH), non-invasive tear film break-up time (NI-BUT), lower tear meniscus height (LTMH), and meibography. LTMH was also measured using the anterior segment module of a Spectralis Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT) instrument. Moreover, an evaluation of corneal and conjunctival staining was performed. In the glaucoma group, five visits were carried out: pre-surgery, 1 week after surgery, and 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after surgery. In control groups, examinations were performed in only one visit. In addition, patients were asked to answer two questionnaires: Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and National Eye Institute Visual Functioning Questionnaire (NEI VFQ-25) before and 6 months after surgery. Results: Before NPDS, eyes showed worse objective data than healthy control subjects (P ≤ 0.049). In this group, a significant improvement was observed in questionnaire responses (P < 0.001), LTMH-FD-OCT (P = 0.037), LTMH-K5M (P = 0.025), K5M-OH (P = 0.003), NI-BUT (P = 0.022), and conjunctival and corneal staining (P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed between groups in FD-OCT and K5M LTMH, NI-BUT, corneal-conjunctival staining, nor in the most OH sector values at 6 months (P ≥ 0.62). Conclusion: A significant improvement in the ocular surface was observed 6 months after NPDS, suggesting that the withdrawal of the topical anti-glaucomatous treatment had a beneficial effect on the subjects.

Indexed as

Conjunctival DiseasesDry Eye SyndromesGlaucomaAntiglaucoma AgentsCorneaHumansProspective StudiesAntiglaucoma AgentsGlaucomaKeratographnon-penetrating deep sclerectomyocular hyperemiaocular surface disease

Identifiers

PMID35502039
PMCPMC9332938

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.