Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501880›Full record

ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2022

Frequency of flash glucose monitoring and glucose metrics: real-world observational data from Saudi Arabia.

Mohammad Y Al-Harbi, Abdulhameed Albunyan, Ahmed Alnahari, Kalvin Kao, Laura Brandner, Manal El Jammal, Timothy C Dunn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Diabetes Technology in Saudi Arabia: Current Status and Future Directions.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad Y Al-HarbiTherapeutic Services Deputyship, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. MYAL-HARBI@moh.gov.sa.
Abdulhameed AlbunyanMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed AlnahariMinistry of Health, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Kalvin KaoClinical Affairs, Abbott Diabetes Care, Alameda, CA, USA.
Laura BrandnerClinical Affairs, Abbott Diabetes Care, Alameda, CA, USA.
Manal El JammalScientific & Medical Affairs, Abbott Diabetes Care, Alameda, CA, USA.
Timothy C DunnClinical Affairs, Abbott Diabetes Care, Alameda, CA, USA.
Diabetes Care Center · USMinistry of Health · SAAbbott Diabetes Care (United States)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis real-world data study analyzed glucose metrics from FreeStyle Libre

methodsAnonymized reader data were analyzed according to scanning frequency quartiles, eA1c categories (<7%,≥7%‒≤9% or>9%) and TIR categories (<50%,≥50%‒≤70% or>70%). Sensors, grouped by reader, were required to have≥120 h of operation. Differences in scanning frequency, eA1c, TIR, time in hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia, and glucose variability (standard deviation [SD] and coefficient of variation [CV]) were analyzed between groups.

results6097 readers, 35,747 sensors, and 40 million automatic glucose measurements were analyzed. Patients in the highest scanning frequency quartile (Q4, mean 32.0 scans/day) had lower eA1c (8.47%), greater TIR (46.4%) and lower glucose variation (SD 75.0 mg/dL, CV 38.2%) compared to the lowest quartile (Q1, mean 5.2 scans/day; eA1c 9.77%, TIR 32.8%, SD 94.9 mg/dL, CV 41.3%). Lower eA1c and higher TIR were associated with greater scanning frequency, lower glucose variability and less time in hyperglycemia.

conclusionsHigher scanning frequency in flash glucose users from Saudi Arabia is associated with lower eA1c, higher TIR, lower glucose variability and less time in hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.

Indexed as

Flash glucose monitoringFreeStyle Libre®Real-world data

Identifiers

PMID35501880
PMCPMC9063302
OpenAlexW4225383583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.