Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501871›Full record

ArticleMicrobial cell factories2022

Melanin biopolymer synthesis using a new melanogenic strain of Flavobacterium kingsejongi and a recombinant strain of Escherichia coli expressing 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase from F. kingsejongi.

Han Sae Lee, Jun Young Choi, Soon Jae Kwon, Eun Seo Park, Byeong M Oh, Jong H Kim, Pyung Cheon Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial cell factories, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Accumulated melanin in molds provides wavelength-dependent UV tolerance.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. In Vitro and In Vivo Biocompatibility of Natural and SyntheticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han Sae LeeDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Jun Young ChoiDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Soon Jae KwonDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Eun Seo ParkDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Byeong M OhDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Jong H KimDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea.
Pyung Cheon LeeDepartment of Molecular Science and Technology and Department of Applied Chemistry and Biological Engineering, Ajou University, Woncheon-dong, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon, 16499, South Korea. pclee@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2014-6587
Ajou University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2019R1A6A11051471National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3A9I5037889National Research Foundation of Korea 2020M3H7A1098288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMelanins are a heterologous group of biopolymeric pigments synthesized by diverse prokaryotes and eukaryotes and are widely utilized as bioactive materials and functional polymers in the biotechnology industry. Here, we report the high-level melanin production using a new melanogenic Flavobacterium kingsejongi strain and a recombinant Escherichia coli overexpressing F. kingsejongi 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD).

resultsMelanin synthesis of F. kingsejongi strain was confirmed via melanin synthesis inhibition test, melanin solubility test, genome analysis, and structural analysis of purified melanin from both wild-type F. kingsejongi and recombinant E. coli expressing F. kingsejongi HPPD. The activity of F. kingsejongi HPPD was demonstrated via in vitro assays with 6 × His-tagged and native forms of HPPD. The specific activity of F. kingsejongi HPPD was 1.2 ± 0.03 μmol homogentisate/min/mg-protein. Bioreactor fermentation of F. kingsejongi produced a large amount of melanin with a titer of 6.07 ± 0.32 g/L, a conversion yield of 60% (0.6 ± 0.03 g melanin per gram tyrosine), and a productivity of 0.03 g/L·h, indicating its potential for industrial melanin production. Additionally, bioreactor fermentation of recombinant E. coli expressing F. kingsejongi HPPD produced melanin at a titer of 3.76 ± 0.30 g/L, a conversion yield of 38% (0.38 ± 0.03 g melanin per gram tyrosine), and a productivity of 0.04 g/L·h.

conclusionsBoth strains showed sufficiently high fermentation capability to indicate their potential as platform strains for large-scale bacterial melanin production. Furthermore, F. kingsejongi strain could serve as a model to elucidate the regulation of melanin biosynthesis pathway and its networks with other cellular pathways, and to understand the cellular responses of melanin-producing bacteria to environmental changes, including nutrient starvation and other stresses.

Indexed as

4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate DioxygenaseBiopolymersEscherichia coliFlavobacteriumMelaninsTyrosine4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate DioxygenaseBiopolymersMelaninsTyrosine4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenaseFlavobacterium kingsejongiMelanin

Identifiers

PMID35501871
PMCPMC9063278
OpenAlexW4225273937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.