Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501745›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2022

Smartphone-based mobile applications for adverse drug reactions reporting: global status and country experience.

Ayako Fukushima, Noha Iessa, Madhava Ram Balakrishnan, Shanthi Narayan Pal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayako FukushimaRegulation and Safety, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6860-6119
Noha IessaRegulation and Safety, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3480-1466
Madhava Ram BalakrishnanRegulation and Safety, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland.
Shanthi Narayan PalRegulation and Safety, World Health Organization, Avenue Appia 20, 1211, Geneva, Switzerland. pals@who.int.ORCID 0000-0001-5778-9207
World Health Organization · CH

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmartphone technology can support paperless reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The aims of this study were to systematically assess smartphone ADR-reporting applications, understand their qualitative and quantitative impact on ADR reporting, and garner key lessons from owners and developers.

methodsThis study had three components: (1) An assessment of ADR-reporting apps, (2) an online survey on the impact of app implementation on ADR reporting and the experiences of app developers and owners, and (3) a search of VigiBase, the World Health Organization global database of individual case safety reports (ICSRs), to observe trends in the number of ADR reports targeting countries where the apps were implemented.

resultsTwenty-two apps were included. Eight out of the 22 apps were for countries in the WHO African region. Features observed included E2B data elements (E stands for efficacy) and functions supporting reporting and user engagement. Seventeen app developers and owners answered to the survey and reported overall positive experiences with app features, and post-launch increases in the total number of ICSRs. User type and user environment were cited as factors influencing app use: Respondents said younger people and/or those with an inclination to use technology were more likely to use apps compared to older or more technology-averse people, while respondents in countries with limited internet connectivity reported persistent difficulties in app use.

conclusionsSmartphone apps for reporting ADRs offer added value compared to conventional reporting tools. Reporting tools should be selected based on interface features and factors that may influence app usage.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsMobile ApplicationsDatabases, FactualHumansSmartphoneSurveys and QuestionnairesAdverse drug reactions (ADRs)Drug safetyPharmacovigilanceRegulatory systemReporting of ADRsSmartphone appsVigiBase

Identifiers

PMID35501745
PMCPMC9063059
OpenAlexW4225272860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.