Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501415›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2022

Zinc transporters ZIPT-2.4 and ZIPT-15 are required for normal C. elegans fecundity.

Aaron C Sue, Sarah M Wignall, Teresa K Woodruff, Thomas V O'Halloran

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 61% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. On-slide Preparation ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Lysosome-related organelles contain an expansion compartment that mediates delivery of zinc transporters to promote homeostasis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron C SueDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.
Sarah M WignallDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9828-9356
Teresa K WoodruffDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1197-3399
Thomas V O'HalloranDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, 60208, USA. ohallor8@msu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8732-5059
Northwestern University · USMichigan State University · US

Funding

Metalloregulation by MerR and Fur Protein FamiliesR01GM038784 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 1992 to 2025
$3.5M
Regulatory Roles of Zinc Fluxes in Metalloprotein Occupancy and Cell Cycle ProgressionR01GM115848 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI O'HALLORAN, THOMAS V · 2015 to 2025
$2.8M
Regulation of chromosome segregation during oocyte meiosisR01GM124354 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SARAH Marie WIGNALL · 2018 to 2026
$2.8M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038784NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115848NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe requirement of zinc for the development and maturation of germ lines and reproductive systems is deeply conserved across evolution. The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans offers a tractable platform to study the complex system of distributing zinc to the germ line. We investigated several zinc importers to investigate how zinc transporters play a role in the reproductive system in nematodes, as well as establish a platform to study zinc transporter biology in germline and reproductive development.

methodsPrevious high throughput transcriptional datasets as well as phylogenetic analysis identified several putative zinc transporters that have a function in reproduction in worms. Phenotypic analysis of CRISPR-generated knockouts and tags included characterization of offspring output, gonad development, and protein localization. Light and immunofluorescence microscopy allowed for visualization of physiological and molecular effects of zinc transporter mutations.

resultsDisruption of two zinc transporters, ZIPT-2.4 and ZIPT-15, was shown to lead to defects in reproductive output. A mutation in zipt-2.4 has subtle effects on reproduction, while a mutation in zipt-15 has a clear impact on gonad and germline development that translates into a more pronounced defect in fecundity. Both transporters have germline expression, as well as additional expression in other cell types.

conclusionsTwo ZIP-family zinc transporter orthologs of human ZIP6/10 and ZIP1/2/3 proteins are important for full reproductive fecundity and participate in development of the gonad. Notably, these zinc transporters are present in gut and reproductive tissues in addition to the germ line, consistent with a complex zinc trafficking network important for reproductive success.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsAnimalsFertilityGerm CellsHumansPhylogenyZincCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCarrier ProteinsCation Transport ProteinsZinczinc-binding proteinCaenorhabditis elegansFecundityGermline developmentGermline gene expressionZinc transporter

Identifiers

PMID35501415
PMCPMC9174417
OpenAlexW4225275131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.