Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501391›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2022

Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on female breast, colorectal and non-small cell lung cancer incidence, stage and healthcare pathway to diagnosis during 2020 in Wales, UK, using a national cancer clinical record system.

Giles Greene, Rowena Griffiths, Jun Han, Ashley Akbari, Monica Jones, Jane Lyons, Ronan A Lyons, Martin Rolles, Fatemeh Torabi, Janet Warlow and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Measuring hospital care resilience: a systematic literature review.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026
    Pooled it
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  16. ACE2: the node connecting the lung cancer and COVID-19.American journal of cancer research · 2024
    Review
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  18. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on community prescription of opioid and antineuropathic analgesics for cancer patients in Wales, UK.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Giles GreenePublic Health Wales, Welsh Cancer Intelligence & Surveillance Unit, Floor 5, Number 2 Capital Quarter, Tyndall Street, Cardiff, CF10 4BZ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9326-8740
Rowena GriffithsSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.
Jun HanSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.
Ashley AkbariSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.
Monica JonesUniversity of Leeds, HDRUK North and DATA-CAN, Clarendon Way, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
Jane LyonsSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.
Ronan A LyonsSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5225-000X
Martin RollesSwansea Bay University Health Board, South West Wales Cancer Centre, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, SA2 8QA, UK.
Fatemeh TorabiSwansea University, Population Data Science, Swansea, UK SA2 8PP, UK.
Janet WarlowPublic Health Wales, Welsh Cancer Intelligence & Surveillance Unit, Floor 5, Number 2 Capital Quarter, Tyndall Street, Cardiff, CF10 4BZ, UK.
Eva R A MorrisUniversity of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Population Health, Big Data Institute, Old Road Campus, Oxford, OX3 7LF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1075-6544
Mark LawlerQueens University Belfast, Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast, BT9 7AE, UK.
Dyfed Wyn HuwsPublic Health Wales, Welsh Cancer Intelligence & Surveillance Unit, Floor 5, Number 2 Capital Quarter, Tyndall Street, Cardiff, CF10 4BZ, UK. Dyfed.Huws@wales.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8527-4523
Swansea University · GBPublic Health Wales · GBQueen's University Belfast · GBSwansea Bay University Health Board · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

British Heart FoundationMedical Research Council MC_PC_19006Medical Research Council MC_PC_20058Medical Research Council MR/V028367/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 pandemic responses impacted behaviour and health services. We estimated the impact on incidence, stage and healthcare pathway to diagnosis for female breast, colorectal and non-small cell lung cancers at population level in Wales.

methodsCancer e-record and hospital admission data linkage identified adult cases, stage and healthcare pathway to diagnosis (population ~2.5 million). Using multivariate Poisson regressions, we compared 2019 and 2020 counts and estimated incidence rate ratios (IRR).

resultsCases decreased 15.2% (n = -1011) overall. Female breast annual IRR was 0.81 (95% CI: 0.76-0.86, p < 0.001), colorectal 0.80 (95% CI: 0.79-0.81, p < 0.001) and non-small cell lung 0.91 (95% CI: 0.90-0.92, p < 0.001). Decreases were largest in 50-69 year olds for female breast and 80+ year olds for all cancers. Stage I female breast cancer declined 41.6%, but unknown stage increased 55.8%. Colorectal stages I-IV declined (range 26.6-29.9%), while unknown stage increased 803.6%. Colorectal Q2-2020 GP-urgent suspected cancer diagnoses decreased 50.0%, and 53.9% for non-small cell lung cancer. Annual screen-detected female breast and colorectal cancers fell 47.8% and 13.3%, respectively. Non-smal -cell lung cancer emergency presentation diagnoses increased 9.5% (Q2-2020) and 16.3% (Q3-2020).

conclusionSignificantly fewer cases of three common cancers were diagnosed in 2020. Detrimental impacts on outcomes varied between cancers. Ongoing surveillance with health service optimisation will be needed to mitigate impacts.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungColorectal NeoplasmsCOVID-19Lung NeoplasmsAdultCOVID-19 TestingDelivery of Health CareFemaleHumansIncidencePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Wales

Identifiers

PMID35501391
PMCPMC9060409
OpenAlexW4225270130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.