Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35501036›Full record

ReviewEuropean journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice2023

Improvement of patient care through hirudotherapy and the management of leeches from their reception to their disposal in France.

Céline Vaesken, Paul Besnier, Claire Bernardeau, Rachid Garmi, Mélanie Malherbe, Audrey Mouet, Jocelyn Michon, Alexandra Muzard, Christophe Isnard, Isaline Bazin and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Céline VaeskenPharmacy Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Paul BesnierPharmacy Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Claire BernardeauPharmacy Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Rachid GarmiMaxillofacial Surgery Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Mélanie MalherbeOrthopaedic Surgery Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Audrey MouetHygiene Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Jocelyn MichonInfectious Diseases Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Alexandra MuzardPharmacy Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Christophe IsnardMicrobiology Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Isaline BazinOrthopaedic Surgery Department, CHU Caen, Caen, France.
Guillaume Saint-LorantCHU Caen, Caen, France saintlorant-g@chu-caen.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-8429-6539
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen Normandie · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMedicinal leech therapy - known as hirudotherapy (HT) - is an empirical medical technique that has become popular again in reconstructive surgery. However, at each step of leech management there are risks for blood contamination of the caregivers and severe infections for patients. This reduces the success of the treatment. The aim of this study was to improve the management of leeches from ordering to disposal to improve patient care.

methodsFirst, a review of the literature was performed. Second, we conducted a retrospective study of patients' antibiotic prophylaxis from January 2018 to December 2019. The data we collected were patient characteristics, the specific care unit at the hospital, indication, contra-indication, posology, duration of HT, number of leeches delivered, antibiotic prophylaxis prescribed and microbial organism, if identified. Third, an interdisciplinary meeting was organised to review the entire leech circuit: ordering, maintenance, prescription, dispensing, application and disposal.

resultsAt the end of the literature review, six articles based on practices implemented in France were selected for inclusion. These articles discussed antibiotic prophylaxis, iron supplementation, and leech storage, application and disposal. On the retrospective study performed, antibiotic prophylaxis for HT was performed for 60% (30/50) of patients, 77% (23/30) of the prescriptions followed the recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis, and 20 patients did not receive antibiotic prophylaxis. The interdisciplinary meeting made it possible to define a collegially validated protocol, containing a computerised antibiotic prophylaxis prescription, including

conclusionDespite the absence of clear guidelines and heterogeneous practices, this study reveals the importance of a standard procedure including leech management practices before use, antibiotic prophylaxis and application and disposal guides. The interdisciplinary protocol allows improved patient care management and makes leech management safer for caregivers.

Indexed as

LeechesLeechingAnimalsFranceHumansPatient CareRetrospective Studieseducation, pharmacymicrobiologyquality assurance, health caresafetywound healing

Identifiers

PMID35501036
PMCPMC10086708
OpenAlexW4225272751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.