Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35500676›Full record

ArticleJournal of theoretical biology2022

A quantitative method to project the probability of the end of an epidemic: Application to the COVID-19 outbreak in Wuhan, 2020.

Baoyin Yuan, Rui Liu, Sanyi Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of theoretical biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Baoyin YuanSchool of Mathematics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
Rui LiuSchool of Mathematics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Pazhou Lab, Guangzhou 510330, China. Electronic address: scliurui@scut.edu.cn.
Sanyi TangSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China. Electronic address: sytang@snnu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The end-of-outbreak declaration is an important part of epidemic control, marking the relaxation or cancellation of prevention and control measures. We propose a probability model to retrospectively quantify the confidence of giving the end-of-outbreak declaration during the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020 in Wuhan. By using the linear spline, we firstly estimates the time-varying proportion of cases who miss the nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) among all reported cases. Assuming the reproduction numbers being 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 and 6.0, the respective probability of the end of the COVID-19 outbreak with time after the last reported case can be iteratively computed. Consequently, the varying reproduction numbers produce slightly different increasing patterns of NPI effectiveness, and the end-of-outbreak declarations with 95% confidence are projected consistently earlier than the day when the lockdown was actually lifted. The reason for the timing discrepancy is discussed as well.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlDisease OutbreaksHumansProbabilityRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2EffectivenessEnd-of-outbreakEpidemicMathematical modelNonpharmaceutical interventions

Identifiers

PMID35500676
PMCPMC9055421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.