Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35500472›Full record

ArticleArchives of gerontology and geriatrics

Characteristics of community-dwelling older individuals who delayed care during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Ling Na

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gerontology and geriatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Factors Associated With Health Care Delays Among Adults Over 50 During the COVID-19 Pandemic.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ling NaSchool of Population Health, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH 43606, USA. Electronic address: ling.na@utoledo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisruptions and reductions in healthcare services, coupled with infection concerns in the public, have caused widespread delay in health care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Persons with disability were at increased risk for deferred care. This study aimed to examine the extent of delayed care among older US individuals by disability status, identify characteristics associated with delayed care, and explore potential barriers to care during the pandemic.

methodsData were drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) 2020 Core Early Release. Community-dwelling adults over age 50 (n = 15145) were classified as having ADL (or IADL) impairment versus no impairment. Distributions of demographic, clinical, and psychosocial characteristics, delayed care, and barriers to care were compared between disability groups. Characteristics associated with delayed care were identified with the multivariable logistic regression model with multiple imputation.

results30.7% of older individuals delayed care. ADL/IADL impairment was associated with delayed care overall and in specific domains. Sociodemographic (e.g., younger age and higher socioeconomic status), clinical (e.g., disability, psychiatric conditions, pain, and severe fatigue), and psychosocial (e.g., concerns about the pandemic, perceived financial insecurity, and loneliness) characteristics were associated with delayed care. Financial barrier to care and fear disproportionately affected those with social and clinical vulnerabilities, whereas reductions in healthcare services had a greater impact on those with socioeconomic well-being.

conclusionEfforts should be directed to increase receipt of needed care among vulnerable older individuals. Both pandemic-induced and long-standing barriers to care among disparate subpopulations should be considered in alternative care delivery models.

Indexed as

COVID-19Persons with DisabilitiesHumansIndependent LivingLonelinessPandemics

Identifiers

PMID35500472
PMCPMC9044630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.