Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35500026›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2022

Making genomic surveillance deliver: A lineage classification and nomenclature system to inform rabies elimination.

Kathryn Campbell, Robert J Gifford, Joshua Singer, Verity Hill, Aine O'Toole, Andrew Rambaut, Katie Hampson, Kirstyn Brunker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Re-emergence of Oropouche virus as a novel global threat.Current research in microbial sciences · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A new lineage nomenclature to aid genomic surveillance of dengue virus.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathryn CampbellInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5123-0469
Robert J GiffordMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4028-9884
Joshua SingerMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Verity HillInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Aine O'TooleInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Andrew RambautInstitute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Katie HampsonInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Kirstyn BrunkerInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-6299

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_12014/12Medical Research Council MR/R025649/1Wellcome Trust 207569/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The availability of pathogen sequence data and use of genomic surveillance is rapidly increasing. Genomic tools and classification systems need updating to reflect this. Here, rabies virus is used as an example to showcase the potential value of updated genomic tools to enhance surveillance to better understand epidemiological dynamics and improve disease control. Previous studies have described the evolutionary history of rabies virus, however the resulting taxonomy lacks the definition necessary to identify incursions, lineage turnover and transmission routes at high resolution. Here we propose a lineage classification system based on the dynamic nomenclature used for SARS-CoV-2, defining a lineage by phylogenetic methods for tracking virus spread and comparing sequences across geographic areas. We demonstrate this system through application to the globally distributed Cosmopolitan clade of rabies virus, defining 96 total lineages within the clade, beyond the 22 previously reported. We further show how integration of this tool with a new rabies virus sequence data resource (RABV-GLUE) enables rapid application, for example, highlighting lineage dynamics relevant to control and elimination programmes, such as identifying importations and their sources, as well as areas of persistence and routes of virus movement, including transboundary incursions. This system and the tools developed should be useful for coordinating and targeting control programmes and monitoring progress as countries work towards eliminating dog-mediated rabies, as well as having potential for broader application to the surveillance of other viruses.

Indexed as

PhylogenyRabiesRabies virusAnimalsDogsGenomics

Identifiers

PMID35500026
PMCPMC9162366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.