Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35499534›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology2022

Utility of radiomorphometrics indexes of the mandible for age estimation in adults.

M Piña-D Abreu, A I Ortega-Pertuz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

M Piña-D AbreuDigital Dentistry, Master degree program, Sao Leopoldo Mandic Faculty, Sao Paulo, Brasil.
A I Ortega-PertuzResearch Institute, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Zulia. Maracaibo, Venezuela.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionthe mandible undergoes changes in morphology and density related to the aging process. These changes are measured by radiomorphometric indices that allow inferring bone density indirectly. Also, the age estimation process in adults is challenging since the modifications in the anatomical structures are gradual and require long intervals of time to be noticeable.

objectivethis study aimed to evaluate the usefulness of radiomoformometric indices of the mandible in age estimation in adults. The sample consisted of 230 digital panoramic radiographs of individuals of both genders (115 men and 115 women), with chronological ages between 20 and 81 years, where radiomorphometric indices were obtained in the premolar region and the mandible ramus, using the software ImageJ. An analysis of variance was conducted considering individuals' gender and age group classification categories with Tukey's post hoc test.

resultsa downward trend was observed in means indices values for the older age groups, showing lower values for females. Based on the interaction detected between gender and age groups, multiple regression models were applied to estimate age. These showed a better adjustment for males between 50 and 59 years (R2=82,85%) and males over 60 (R2=80,16%).

conclusionsthe radiomorphometric indices used in this study allowed to infer age from 50 years onwards in males.

Indexed as

Bone DensityMandibleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBicuspidFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganizationsRadiography, PanoramicYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35499534
PMCPMC10228190

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.